“朱莉红”精油分析(1)BENTH。,来自luŠtica,黑山

S. Filipović, N. Radulović
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摘要

Micromeria (Bentham, 1829.)是Lamiaceae的一个多形态属,约有130种,分为Cymularia, Eumicromeria和Pseudomelissa三个部分,在地中海地区最多样化,但广泛分布于欧洲,亚洲,非洲和北美[10]。到目前为止,黑山境内已记录有8种小细穗属植物,其中包括一种矮灌木小细穗属(Micromeria juliana)。Benth。了解到迄今为止报道的这种植物精油在数量和质量组成、种群间和种间变异方面的存在,促使我们对来自黑山Zabrđe的岩石、阳光充足的碳酸盐岩基地的M. juliana标本进行了详细的分析,因为以前没有对该地区的植物材料进行过研究。对所获得的精油进行了详细的GC-MS分析,鉴定出70种成分,其中α-蒎烯(12.2%)、(E)-橙醇(8.9%)、绿花醇(6.8%)、柠檬烯(6.1%)和冰片(5.2%)占主导地位,与先前报道的种群(mora峡谷、Cijevna峡谷、Mt. Orjen和Krivošije)[2]的含量差异显著。本研究的目的是深入了解精油的结构,确定其化学成分可能的相互相似性和可变性,并根据采集地点在次生代谢物谱中包含可能的多样性。
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ESSENTIAL OIL ANALYSIS OF THE „MICROMERIA JULIANA“ (L.) BENTH., FROM LUŠTICA, MONTENEGRO
Micromeria (Bentham, 1829.) is a polymorph genus of Lamiaceae with about 130 species grouped in three sections: Cymularia, Eumicromeria and Pseudomelissa, the most diverse in Mediterranean regions, but widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America [1]. Up to now, eight Micromeria species have been recorded inhabiting the territory of Montenegro including a dwarf shrub, Micromeria juliana (L.) Benth. Knowing the existence of the variability in quantity and qualitative makeup, interpopulational, and the interspecies variability of the up to now reported essential oils from this plant prompted us to make the detailed analysis of the M. juliana specimens originating from rocky, sunny carbonate rock bases in Zabrđe, Montenegro, since the plant material from this area was not examined before. Detailed GC-MS analysis of the obtained essential oil resulted in 70 identified components among which α-pinene (12.2%), (E)-nerolidol (8.9%), viridiflorol (6.8%), limonene (6.1%), and borneol (5.2%) prevailed, differing significantly in content from the previously reported populations (Morača canyon, Cijevna canyon, Mt. Orjen and Mt. Krivošije) [2]. The objective of this study is to gain insight into the essential oil structure, determine the possible mutual similarity and the variability in their chemical compositions, and to enclose possible diversity in the secondary metabolite profile dependent on the site of collection.
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