身体残疾女童父母的感知压力和心理调整

M. Khurshid, Neelam Ehsan, Mamoona Ismail Loona, S. Waqar, A. Ahsan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于出生或家庭中某些伤害导致的女婴身体残疾对父母和兄弟姐妹来说是非常具有挑战性的。本研究旨在探讨体弱致残女童父母感知压力与心理调适的关系。目的:探讨残疾女童家长压力与心理适应的关系。方法:样本由木尔坦Nishtar医院的n=40名身体残疾女童的父母组成。数据采集采用滚雪球抽样技术。研究对象包括女性残疾儿童的父母。知觉压力量表(PSS) (Cohen et al. 1988)和心理适应量表用于测量研究变量。结果:残疾女童家长压力感知与心理适应呈负相关(r=-0.77, p=0.01)。t检验结果进一步表明,残疾女孩的父亲心理适应能力比母亲高(p=0.01),母亲的压力比父亲大(p=0.02)。结论:肢体残疾女童的父亲和母亲在应对压力水平上存在差异,父亲的心理调适程度高于母亲。关键词:残疾,心理调适,压力。
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PERCEIVED STRESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED GIRLS
Background: Physical disability of a female child by birth or by some injury in a family is very challenging for the parents and siblings. Present study is an attempt to explore the role of Perceived Stress and Psychological adjustment among parents of Physically Handicap girls. Objective: to explore the relationship between stress and psychological adjustment among parents of physically handicapped girls. Methodology: The sample consisted of n=40 parents of physically handicapped female children from the Nishtar hospital Multan. Snowball sampling technique was used for data collection. The parents of female physically disable children were included in the study. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (Cohen et al. 1988)) and Psychological Adjustment Scale were used to measure study variables. Results: There was a negative association between perceived stress and psychological adjustment (r=-0.77, p=0.01) among parents of handicapped girls. Results further suggested through t-test scores that fathers of handicapped girls were high on psychological adjustment as compared to mothers (p=0.01) and mothers were more under stress as compared to fathers (p=0.02). Conclusion: The Fathers and mothers of physically disabled female children are different in term of coping the level of stress as well as the fathers show more psychological adjustment as compare to mothers. Keywords: Disability, psychological Adjustment, Stress.
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