捷克共和国和斯洛伐克的职业道德与社会变迁——一个现代化理论的视角

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Sociologicky Casopis-Czech Sociological Review Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI:10.13060/CSR.2020.049
M. Kozák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从现代化理论的角度考察了捷克共和国和斯洛伐克职业道德的长期趋势。特别是,它研究了两个文化相似的社会的职业道德是否在物质日益繁荣的岁月中有所下降,以及这种趋势是否源于代际人口更替。该研究使用了1999年至2017年期间欧洲价值观研究(EVS)的三波汇总数据,并应用了线性分解技术和多元统计分析。结果表明,尽管捷克共和国的职业道德有所下降,斯洛伐克的职业道德有所提高,但代际人口更替导致了两国职业道德的减弱。此外,结果表明,这一过程在捷克共和国占主导地位的原因可能是社会经济发展水平的历史差异和人口更替速度的不同。最后,提出了支持现代化理论的初步证据,表明在所有其他具有可比EVS数据的欧洲国家,人口更替普遍导致了职业道德的下降。
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The Work Ethic and Social Change in the Czech Republic and Slovakia - A Modernisation Theory Perspective
The article investigates long-term trends in the work ethic in the Czech Republic and Slovakia from the perspective of modernisation theory. In particular, it examines whether the work ethic in the two culturally similar societies decreased during the years of growing material prosperity and whether this trend originated in intergenerational population replacement. The study uses data from three pooled waves of the European Values Study (EVS) covering the period 1999-2017 to which it applies the linear decomposition technique and multivariate statistical analysis. The results show that, even though the work ethic decreased in the Czech Republic and increased in Slovakia, intergenerational population replacement contributed to its weakening in both countries. Furthermore, the results indicate that the reason this process dominated the overall trend in the Czech Republic but not that in Slovakia may be the historical differences in levels of socioeconomic development and the different paces of population replacement. Finally, tentative evidence in favour of modernisation theory is presented, indicating that population replacement universally contributed to a decrease in the work ethic in all the other European countries with comparable EVS data.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Sociologický časopis je recenzovaný vědecký časopis publikující původní příspěvky k poznání společnosti od českých i zahraničních autorů. Vychází od roku 1965. Časopis přináší stati zabývající se otázkami teoretické sociologie, články zkoumající transformační jevy a sociální procesy probíhající v postkomunistických společnostech, přehledové články zpracovávající vývoj v široké paletě oborů sociologie a příbuzných sociálních věd, informace ze sociologických výzkumů.
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