将Haskell的do符号转换为应用操作

S. Marlow, S. Jones, Edward Kmett, A. Mokhov
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引用次数: 27

摘要

单子已经席卷了整个世界,并且得到了do-notation的支持(至少在Haskell中是这样)。程序员越来越多地意识到应用程序的有用性和普遍性,但迄今为止,他们一直受到缺乏支持符号的阻碍。在本文中,我们将展示如何重用同样的do-notation来为应用程序工作,为一些既是Monad又是Applicative的类型提供效率优势,为那些仅仅是Applicative的类型提供语法便利。结果在GHC中作为可选扩展完全实现,并且在Facebook中使用,使在分布式系统中编写高度并行查询变得容易。
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Desugaring Haskell's do-notation into applicative operations
Monads have taken the world by storm, and are supported by do-notation (at least in Haskell). Programmers are increasingly waking up to the usefulness and ubiquity of Applicatives, but they have so far been hampered by the absence of supporting notation. In this paper we show how to re-use the very same do-notation to work for Applicatives as well, providing efficiency benefits for some types that are both Monad and Applicative, and syntactic convenience for those that are merely Applicative. The result is fully implemented as an optional extension in GHC, and is in use at Facebook to make it easy to write highly-parallel queries in a distributed system.
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