“喜马拉雅”:南亚地区身份的重塑

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Romanian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.3126/jps.v23i1.52287
Md. Rashidul Islam Rusel
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摘要

南亚是一个容易发生冲突的地区,面临着许多人道主义挑战。南亚国家长期以来一直在努力弥合彼此之间的政治分歧。在这方面,地区主义没有发挥足够的作用。本文认为,南亚人民缺乏区域认同是区域主义从未对南亚政治版图产生重大影响的主要障碍之一。本文认为,南亚需要进行重大的区域重新定位,以恢复其历史和文化共性。这可以通过一个独特而有意义的地理标识来促进。在这方面,喜马拉雅山脉可被视为连接南亚主要国家的地理纽带;因此,“喜马拉雅”可能是他们重新定位的合适名称。这一主张是一种以人民为中心的方法的结果,这种方法通过南亚各国人民之间的社会互动来构建集体认同,这种互动基于他们的地理认同及其已经存在的社会文化和文明遗产,预计这将对该地区各国产生逐步和渐进的政治影响。这项研究是定性的、建设性的,也是规范性的。它使用二手来源的信息、概念和想法,并以此为基础提出关于-à-vis南亚区域认同的新主张。
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‘Himalayasia’: Reclaiming Regional Identity in South Asia
South Asia is a conflict-prone region with numerous humanitarian challenges. South Asian states have long been struggling to bridge the political gaps among themselves. Regionalism has not been instrumental enough in this regard. This paper identifies a lack of regional identity for the South Asian peoples as one of the major obstacles why regionalism has never had much impact on the political map of South Asia. It is argued here that South Asia needs a major regional reorientation to reclaim its historic and cultural commonalities. And, that can be facilitated by a unique and meaningful geographical identification. In this regard, the Himalayan Mountain Range can be regarded as a geographical connector of the major South Asian States; hence, ‘Himalayasia’ could be a suitable name for their regional reorientation. The proposition is an outcome of a people-centric approach to constructing collective identity through social interaction among the peoples of South Asia based on their geographical identity and its already existing socio-cultural and civilizational legacies, which is expected to have gradual and incremental political implications in the states of this region. The research is qualitative-constructive as well as normative. It uses information, concepts and ideas from secondary sources and based on that substantiates new propositions vis-à-vis regional identity in South Asia.
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