无花果叶加工花生汤的近似成分及抗营养成分评价

Josephine Eneji Egbung, Margaret Akpana Agiang,, M. Obi-Abang,, N. Essien, Aniekeme Inyang,
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摘要

本研究对以无花果叶为原料制备的花生汤料的近似成分和抗营养成分进行了评价。采用美国官方分析化学家协会(AOAC)的标准方法和其他标准测定技术,对不含无花果的花生汤(GS)、未焯水的花生汤(GSUB)、焯水的花生汤(GSBF)、焯水和干燥的花生汤(GSBD)进行了近似和抗营养成分的评价。近似分析结果表明,所有样品的粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量均较高,干重百分比分别为19.87 ~ 31.77和21.11 ~ 29.10。GS蛋白含量最高,达31.77%。所有汤的粗蛋白质含量均显著(p<0.001)高于GS。GSBD和GSBF的粗蛋白质含量显著高于GSUB (p<0.001)。GSUB的粗脂肪显著(p<0.05)高于GS。GSBD显著高于GSUB (p<0.05)。该汤碳水化合物(2.43 ~ 9.46%)和粗纤维(0.23 ~ 5.37%)含量适中。所得灰分含量显著(p<0.001)高。对草酸、植酸和单宁的评估表明,烹饪减少了汤中抗营养素的含量。
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Evaluation of proximate composition and anti-nutrient content of groundnut soup delicacy prepared with processed ficus glumosa leaves
Assessment of the proximate composition and anti-nutrient composition of groundnut soup delicacy prepared with Ficus glumosa leaves was carried out in this study.  Proximate and anti-nutrient composition of all the soups namely groundnut soup made without Ficus glumosa (GS), groundnut soup made with unblanched F. glumosa (GSUB), groundnut soup with blanched F. glumosa (GSBF), with blanched and dried F. glumosa (GSBD) were evaluated using standard methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) and other standard assay techniques.  The results of the proximate analysis showed a high crude protein and crude fat contents (19.87 to 31.77 and 21.11 to 29.10  in percentage dry weight) respectively, in all the soup samples. GS had the highest protein content (31.77%).  The crude protein in all the soups were significantly (p<0.001) higher than GS. Also, crude protein in GSBD and GSBF had significantly (p<0.001) higher value compared to GSUB.  The crude fat of GSUB was significantly (p<0.05) higher than GS. The GSBD was also significantly higher (p<0.05) than GSUB. The soups had moderate carbohydrate (2.43 to 9.46%) and crude fibre content (0.23 to 5.37%). Ash content obtained was significantly (p<0.001) high in the F. glumosa containing soups and GS. Assessment of oxalate, phytate and tannin showed that cooking reduced the quantity of anti-nutrients in the soups.
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