遗传密码与数论

B. Dragovich
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在宇宙的所有子结构中,生物是最复杂、最有趣和最重要的物体。生命科学被认为是21世纪的科学,人们可以期待在不久的将来有重大的新发现。这篇文章包含了一个介绍性的简要回顾遗传信息,它的编码和翻译基因到蛋白质通过遗传密码。介绍了遗传密码建模的一些理论方法。特别地,考虑了遗传密码与数论的联系,并强调了$p$进数的作用。
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Genetic Code and Number Theory
Living organisms are the most complex, interesting and significant objects regarding all substructures of the universe. Life science is regarded as a science of the 21st century and one can expect great new discoveries in the near futures. This article contains an introductory brief review of genetic information, its coding and translation of genes to proteins through the genetic code. Some theoretical approaches to the modelling of the genetic code are presented. In particular, connection of the genetic code with number theory is considered and the role of $p$-adic numbers is underlined.
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