精神错乱:精神病学的麻烦:一个医生对危机职业的启示

Russell C. Smith
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引用次数: 1

摘要

丹尼尔·卡拉特还记得他与一位目睹父亲死于车祸的妇女的初次会面。她的症状包括噩梦、失眠、注意力不集中、在事故发生后的最后一个月里反复出现的闪回。她还描述了她如何避免所有可能让她想起事故的情况,比如开车、听新闻广播、看报纸。当她提到最糟糕的是她感到内疚时,他开始意识到这比“简单的创伤后应激障碍”要复杂得多。当他询问她的陈述时,她解释说,她父亲开车时喝了酒,她和他一起坐车时遇到了他。他的反应是对她大喊大叫,并把油门踩到地板上。“那就是事情发生的时候,”她说。在剩下的一小段时间里,他谈到了创伤后应激障碍,涉及的标准治疗方法,以及康复的预后。他还给她开了氯硝平和左洛复,并建议她去看一位治疗师,告诉她如果结合治疗,药物会更有效。那个女人看起来很困惑,卡拉特医生知道她以为他是她的治疗师。他摇着头说:
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Unhinged: The Trouble With Psychiatry: A Doctor's Revelation About a Profession in Crisis
Daniel Carlat remembers the initial session he had with a woman who witnessed her father’s death in an auto accident. Her symptoms included nightmares, insomnia, poor concentration, and flashbacks that were recurrent in the last month since the accident. She also described how she avoided all situations that might remind her of the incident such as driving, listening to newscasts, and reading newspapers. When she mentioned that the worst thing about it was the guilt she felt, he started to realize this was more complex than ‘‘a simple case of posttraumatic stress disorder.’’ When he inquired about her statement, she explained that her father had been drinking while driving and that she had confronted him while riding with him. His reaction was to scream at her and push the gas pedal to the floor. ‘‘That’s when it happened,’’ she said. In the brief time remaining in the session, he talked about PTSD, the standard treatments involved, and the prognosis for recovery. He also prescribed Klonopin and Zoloft and recommended a therapist for her to see, telling her that the medication would be more effective if combined with therapy. The woman looked confused, and Dr. Carlat knew that she thought he was her therapist. He shook his head and said,
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