荣誉谋杀——一个案例报告

Luv Sharma
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摘要

荣誉谋杀(在印地语中这个术语可以翻译为“Samman Hatya”)是一个或多个家庭成员谋杀女性家庭或氏族成员,凶手和潜在的更广泛的社区认为受害者给家庭、氏族或社区带来了耻辱。这种被认为的不体面通常是(a)使用家庭无法接受的着装规范的结果;(b)想要退出包办婚姻或选择自己的选择结婚;(c)从事某些性行为或(d)与同性发生关系。这些杀戮源于这样一种观念,即为了捍卫荣誉,可以杀死那些行为有损其氏族或家庭荣誉的人[1]。自古以来,世界各地都有关于荣誉谋杀的报道,然而,最近的过去表明,这种不人道的行为令人震惊和不安。本文提出了两起与荣誉杀人有关的杀人案件:一对恋人以维护家族荣誉的名义被杀害,死后被全村共同吊死。详细讨论了两起案件和犯罪现场的伤害模式。
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HONOUR KILLING- A CASE REPORT
An honor killing (in Hindi this term can be translated as “Samman Hatya”)  is the murder of a female family or clan member by one or more fellow family members, where the murderers and potentially the wider community believe the victim to have brought dishonor upon the family, clan, or community. This perceived dishonor is normally the result of (a) utilizing dress codes unacceptable to the family (b) wanting out of an arranged marriage or choosing to marry by own choice, (c) engaging in certain sexual acts or (d) engaging in relations with the same sex. These killings result from the perception that defense of honor justifies killing a person whose behavior dishonors their clan or family [1]. Honor killings have been reported from antiquity from all over the world, however the recent past has shown an alarming and disturbing resurgence of this inhuman deed.  This paper presents two homicide cases related to honour killing: a dual homicide of two lovers who were killed in the name of preserving family honor and hanged after death together by the entire village. The pattern of injuries in both cases and crime scene are discussed in detail.
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