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引用次数: 22

摘要

入侵检测数据(如审计日志)对隐私的需求已得到广泛认可。审计日志中常用的隐私保护方法是假名化(和抑制)。在假名技术的隐私性和入侵检测的实用性之间存在明显的权衡。例如,对于IP地址,已经开发了一种保留前缀的假名化方法,允许假名化的IP地址仍然分组到子网中。本文描述了一种保持距离的时间戳假名化技术。例如,给定两个假名时间戳,如果d低于或等于商定的阈值d,则可以计算距离δ,如果δ = 2d则无法计算δ。我们将技术扩展到二维空间数据,例如物体或人的位置。我们还评估了任何这种距离保持技术在理论上和实际日志数据上为时间戳提供的隐私性。
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Distance-preserving pseudonymization for timestamps and spatial data
The need for privacy in intrusion detection data, such as audit logs is widely recognized. The prevalent method for privacy protection in audit logs is pseudonymization (and suppression). There is a clear trade-off between the privacy of a pseudonymization technique and its utility for intrusion detection. E.g., for IP addresses a method for prefix preserving pseudonymization has been developed, that allows pseudonymized IP addresses to be still grouped into subnets. This paper describes a pseudonymization technique for timestamps that is distance preserving. I.e. given two pseudonymized timestamps one can compute the distance δ, if d is below or equal to an agreed threshold d and one cannot compute δif δ = 2d. We extend our technique for two dimensional spatial data, e.g. location of objects or persons. We also evaluate the privacy any such distance-preserving technique can provide for timestamps theoretically and on real-world log data.
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