研究受哈维飓风影响地区社会脆弱性对损害程度的潜在影响

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI:10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014
Hui-Peng Liew, Nathan T. Eidem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据我们所知,这是一项开创性的研究,研究了2000年至2016年社会脆弱性不同维度的变化与飓风哈维造成的破坏水平之间的关系。实证工作基于FEMA模拟建筑损害评估Harvey 20170829和有毒物质和疾病登记处(ATSDR)的地理空间研究、分析和服务计划(GRASP)获得的数据。线性混合效应模型、空间误差模型和CAR模型的结果表明,灾害程度由社会脆弱性的某些方面决定;破坏程度随淹没深度、人口老龄化和少数民族人口比例的增加而增加。提高自然灾害复原力的努力应侧重于生活在人口老龄化和少数民族人口增加的地区的个人。结果还表明,与经济增长和城市发展有关的某些进程可能影响一个地区对自然灾害的复原力和易感性,以及与灾害应对和减灾有关的进程。
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Examining the Potential Impacts of Social Vulnerability on Damage Levels in Areas Affected by Hurricane Harvey
Abstract To our knowledge, this is one of the pioneering studies that examined the associations between changes in different dimensions of social vulnerability from 2000 to 2016 on damage levels resulting from Hurricane Harvey. The empirical work was based on data obtained from the FEMA Modeled Building Damage Assessments Harvey 20170829 and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)’s Geospatial Research, Analysis & Services Program (GRASP). Results from linear mixed effects modeling and the spatial error and CAR models suggested that damage level was determined by certain aspects of social vulnerability; the level of damage increased with inundation depth, population aging, and the proportion of minority population. Efforts to promote resilience in natural disasters should focus on individuals living in areas characterized by increases in population aging and minority population. Results also revealed that certain processes associated with economic growth and urban development might affect an area’s resilience and susceptibility to natural disasters and the processes associated with disaster response and mitigation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.
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