L. Droj, Ioan Gheorghe Țara, G. Karanović
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摘要

covid - 19大流行似乎影响了在中欧和东欧经营的公司的财务业绩。本文的主要目标是分析COVID-19危机对制药行业公司的影响。由于两位作者在2018年撰写了一篇文章,重点关注早期预警指标及其对在布加勒斯特证券交易所注册的医疗公司的影响,目前的文章分析了相同的指标,但将其扩展到四个国家:罗马尼亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚和匈牙利。在本文中,作者将比较几个财务指标:流动性、财务杠杆、偿付能力、年回报率、ROE、ROA等在COVID-19背景下的演变。选择医疗制药行业的主要原因是考虑到这些企业从新冠疫情的影响中受益。
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THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS OVER THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AT THE LEVEL OF THE MAIN PHARMACEUTICAL OPERATING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
The COVID19 pandemic seems to have affected the financial results of the companies operating in Central and Eastern Europe. This paper has as a main goal to analyse the impact of COVID-19 crisis over companies which operate in the pharmaceutical sector. Since two of the authors developed an article in 2018 concentrated on the Early warning indicators and their impact over the medical companies registered in the Bucharest Stock Exchange, the current article analysis the same indicators but extends them at the level of four countries: Romania, Croatia, Slovenia and Hungary. Within the paper the authors will compare the evolution of several financial indicators: liquidity, financial leverage, solvency, annual return, ROE, ROA, so on in context of COVID-19. The main reason for the selection of medical and pharmaceutical sector is constituted by the discussions that these companies benefit from the effects of COVID19.
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