地震资料在常规油田和非常规油田的价值

Nawaf M. Alghamdi, H. Alghenaim
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摘要

本文通过评估地震采集、地震处理和地震解释等过程的收益和成本,阐述了地震数据在不同环境下的价值。本文讨论了全球常规和非常规油田的实例,以说明地震数据如何在确定低风险和高回报井以及消除高风险和低回报井方面发挥重要作用。本文以美国堪萨斯州的一个常规油田为例,在获得三维地震数据后,该油田的净现值(NPV)增加了17倍以上,而在非常规油田,由于三维地震数据的获取,商业成功率从30%提高到70%。然而,本文对特立尼达和多巴哥共和国的两个海上油田进行了讨论,结果表明,受先进地震处理的影响,NPV超过了111(100万美元)。另一个例子来自加拿大的传统油田Viking Field,当地震数据重新处理后,NPV从3800 ($M)增加到5000 ($M)。此外,通过比较沙特阿拉伯的两种综合模拟情景,对地震数据投资的价值进行了调查和量化。总的来说,来自北美、中美洲和沙特阿拉伯的四个例子表明,对地震数据的投资对常规和非常规油田都有积极的影响。这为鼓励加大对地球物理技术的投资提供了强有力的证据。
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The Value of Seismic Data in Conventional and Unconventional Fields
The paper illustrates the value of seismic data in different environments after assessing the benefits and costs of processes such as seismic acquisition, seismic processing and seismic interpretation. Global examples from conventional and unconventional fields are discussed to show how seismic data plays a significant role in determining low-risk and high-reward wells and also eliminating the high-risk and low-reward wells. This paper shows an example of a conventional field in the state of Kansas, USA, where the net present value (NPV) increased by more than 17 times when 3D seismic data was acquired, while in an unconventional field the commercial success rate rose from 30% to 70% due to 3D seismic acquisition. However, two offshore fields in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago are discussed to show that the NPV as impacted by advanced seismic processing was more than 111 ($M). Another example comes from Viking Field, a conventional field in Canada, where the NPV was increased from 3800 ($M) to 5000 ($M) when the seismic data was re-processed. Furthermore, the value of investing in seismic data was investigated and quantified by comparing two synthetically modeled scenarios in Saudi Arabia. Overall, the four examples from North America, Central America and Saudi Arabia illustrate that investment in seismic data has a positive impact on both conventional and unconventional fields. That provides strong evidence to encourage more investments in geophysical technologies.
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