塑性应变对铅高场输运特性的影响

I. Verma, R. Fletcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了铅单晶在低温下的塑性应变对铅单晶高场输运特性的影响。弹性电子散射的增加是明显的,并且与流动应力密切相关,除了在最低应力值。与通常在零场发现的情况相反,高场电子热电阻率服从适当的马西森规则。晶格热导率不受应变的显著影响,结果与计算一致,但与最近在纯K (Fletcher, Phys)上获得的数据相反。Rev. vol.36, p.3042, 1987)。在较高的磁场条件下,本技术可以为声子位错效应的研究提供一种有用的替代方法。
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The effect of plastic strain on the high-field transport properties of Pb
Single crystals of lead have been subjected to plastic strain at low temperatures and the resulting effects on the high-field transport properties have been studied. The increase in elastic electronic scattering is pronounced and correlates well with the flow stress, except at the lowest stress values. The high-field electronic thermal resistivity is shown to obey an appropriate Matthiessen's rule, in contrast to the situation that is usually found at zero field. The lattice thermal conductivity is not noticeably affected by the strain, a result consistent with calculations but contrary to the data obtained recently on pure K (Fletcher, Phys. Rev. vol.36, p.3042, 1987). With higher magnetic fields the present techniques might provide a useful alternative to those already in existence in studying phonon-dislocation effects.
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