19世纪的巴斯克吉普赛人,在同化和重申之间

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historia Y Politica Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI:10.18042/hp.40.03
D. Sánchez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究倾向于把吉普赛人的过去看作是同质的,尽管某些因素使他们的进化动力具有不同的特征。本文的目的是分析19世纪巴斯克地区文化和地理环境中一系列吉普赛人家庭的个体演变。决定其不平衡进展的因素可以概括为双重危险的可能性,这是由于巴斯克各省在西班牙法律的同时强加了立法特权,以及他们独特的文化。微观历史分析是为了超越对吉普赛人历史的统一看法,并找到更多关于巴斯克吉普赛人家庭的信息。这些结论导致了一个先前未被定义的人类群体的建立,即巴斯克吉普赛人,他们出生于压迫,随后被同化。正是与其他卡斯蒂利亚吉普赛人群体的接触——卡斯蒂利亚吉普赛人矛盾地认为他们是Gazhe(非吉普赛人)——帮助西班牙的巴斯克吉普赛人家庭避免在文化方面被完全稀释。
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El pueblo gitano vasco en el siglo XIX, entre la asimilación y la reafirmación
Research has tended to treat the Gypsy people’s past as if it were homogenous,in spite of certain factors that characterize their evolutionary dynamics as different.The objective of this article was to analyse the individual evolution of a series ofGypsy families in the cultural and geographical environment of the Basque Countryin the nineteenth century. The factors that determined their uneven progress can besummed up as the possibility of double jeopardy due to the imposition of the legislativeprerogatives of the Basque provinces at the same time as the law of Spain, andtheir unique culture. Micro-historical analysis was used in an effort to move beyondthe uniform view of the history of the Gypsy people and to find out more aboutBasque Gypsy families. The conclusions led to the establishing of a previously undefinedhuman group, the Basque Gypsies, born of repression, followed by assimilation.It was contact with other groups of Castilian Gypsies—who paradoxicallyregarded them as Gazhe [non-Gypsies]—that helped prevent Basque gypsy familiesin Spain from becoming completely diluted in cultural terms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
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