基于神经网络的智能家居交互语音模糊增强算法

Yongjian Dong, Qinrong Ye
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摘要

随着人工智能的快速发展和机器学习技术的不断完善,语音识别技术也在快速发展,识别精度也在不断提高,以满足人们对智能家居设备的更高要求,将智能家居与语音识别技术相结合是未来发展的必然趋势。本研究旨在为智能家居交互式语音识别技术提出一种基于神经网络的语音模糊增强算法,因此本研究提出将模糊神经网络算法(FNN)与堆叠自编码器(SAE)相结合,形成SAE-FNN算法,该算法具有更好的非线性特性,能够更好地实现特征学习,从而提高整个系统的性能。结果表明:SAE-FNN算法的最大相对误差绝对值、平均相对误差和均方根误差分别为0.355、0.063和0.978,显著高于其他两种单独的算法,并且声音信号的噪声对SAE-FNN算法的影响很小。由此可见,本文提出的SAE-FNN算法具有优异的抗噪性能。综上所述,可以看出这种基于神经网络的语音模糊增强算法用于智能家居交互是非常可行的。
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Neural network-based speech fuzzy enhancement algorithm for smart home interaction
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the continuous improvement of machine learning technology, speech recognition technology is also developing rapidly and the recognition accuracy is improving to meet the higher requirements of people for smart home devices, and combining smart home with voice recognition technology is an inevitable trend for future development. This study aims to propose a speech fuzzy enhancement algorithm based on neural network for smart home interactive speech recognition technology, so the study proposes a combination of fuzzy neural network algorithm (FNN) and stacked self-encoder (SAE) to form SAE-FNN algorithm, which has better non-linear characteristics and can better achieve feature learning, thus improving the performance of the whole system. The results show that with the SAE-FNN algorithm, the maximum relative error absolute value, average relative error and root mean square error are 0.355, 0.063 and 0.978, which are significantly higher than the other two individual algorithms, and the noise of the sound signal has little effect on the SAE-FNN algorithm. Therefore, it can be seen that the proposed SAE-FNN algorithm has excellent noise immunity performance. In summary, it can be seen that this neural network-based speech fuzzy enhancement algorithm for smart home interaction is extremely feasible.
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