电化学沉积法制备ZnO纳米结构的研究与表征

C.F. Mah, F.K. Yam, Z. Hassan
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引用次数: 13

摘要

采用电化学沉积的方法在锡掺杂氧化铟(ITO)镀膜玻璃衬底上制备了具有立方状纳米结构的ZnO。电解液中氯化锌(ZnCl2)和氯化钾(KCl)的含量为0.05 ~ 0.2 M,采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、x射线衍射仪(XRD)、能量色散x射线能谱(EDX)和电流瞬态谱对制备的样品进行了检测。FESEM图像显示,随着电解质浓度的增加,纳米ZnO材料的平均尺寸从207 nm减小到102 nm。XRD测试表明,在600℃下热处理3小时后,沉积的纳米结构由无定形转变为六方纤锌矿ZnO相。光响应测试表明,生长的样品对372 nm紫外光敏感。
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Investigation and Characterization of ZnO Nanostructures Synthesized by Electrochemical Deposition

ZnO with cube-like nanostructures have been fabricated on tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) coated glass substrates via electrochemical deposition method. The electrolytes used containing equimolar of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and potassium chloride (KCl) ranging from 0.05 M to 0.2 M. The samples produced subsequently were examined by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), x-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and current transient profile. The average size of the cube-like nano ZnO materials, as observed from FESEM images is decreased from 207 nm to 102 nm with increasing of electrolytes concentration. The XRD measurement indicated that the as-deposited nanostructures are converted from amorphous to hexagonal wurtzite ZnO phase after heat treatment at 600 °C for 3 hours. Photoresponse measurement revealed that the grown sample is sensitive to the 372 nm ultraviolet (UV) light.

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