在注入压缩真空的坏腔中嵌入两个原子之间的相干控制的静止纠缠

Xiang-Ping Liao, Jianshu Fang, M. Fang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们研究了两个原子在注入压缩真空的过阻尼腔中以相干态初始制备时的纠缠态。结果表明,当每个原子的自发发射率等于两个原子的集体自发发射率时,对应于两个原子靠近在一起的情况,固定纠缠表现出强烈的依赖于两个原子的初始状态。研究发现,随着有效原子协同度参数的减小,两原子的静止纠缠度增大。压缩真空可以增强两个原子在初始相干态时的纠缠态。有价值的是,这为我们提供了一种可行的方法来操纵和控制纠缠,通过改变极化原子的相对相位和振幅,以及通过改变系统的有效原子协同性参数,即使空腔是坏的。当每个原子的自发发射率不等于集体自发发射率时,由于极化原子的振幅变化,两个原子的稳态纠缠始终保持相同的值。此外,双光子相关度越大,原子间的稳态纠缠越强。
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Coherence-controlled stationary entanglement between two atoms embedded in a bad cavity injected with squeezed vacuum
We investigate the entanglement between two atoms in an overdamped cavity injected with squeezed vacuum when these two atoms are initially prepared in coherent states. It is shown that the stationary entanglement exhibits a strong dependence on the initial state of the two atoms when the spontaneous emission rate of each atom is equal to the collective spontaneous emission rate, corresponding to the case where the two atoms are close together. It is found that the stationary entanglement of two atoms increases with decreasing effective atomic cooperativity parameter. The squeezed vacuum can enhance the entanglement of two atoms when the atoms are initially in coherent states. Valuably, this provides us with a feasible way to manipulate and control the entanglement, by changing the relative phases and the amplitudes of the polarized atoms and by varying the effective atomic cooperativity parameter of the system, even though the cavity is a bad one. When the spontaneous emission rate of each atom is not equal to the collective spontaneous emission rate, the steady-state entanglement of two atoms always maintains the same value, as the amplitudes of the polarized atoms varies. Moreover, the larger the degree of two-photon correlation, the stronger the steady-state entanglement between the atoms.
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来源期刊
Central European Journal of Physics
Central European Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
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审稿时长
3.3 months
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