在边境实施学校业务援助

Antonia Sasap Abao, Zakiah Hasan Gaffar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

政府为提高入学率作出了各种努力,例如从2005年开始实施的学校运营援助(BOS)。然而,在2019年,人们注意到Suruh Tembawang村的许多人口是文盲,没有从小学毕业。因此,本研究在Suruh Tembawang村的两所学校进行了BOS的实施。本研究采用描述性方法与定性方法相结合。结果显示,Suruh Tembawang学校的部分BOS资金已按照2018年Permendikbud 1号规定的规定使用。但是,BOS资金在基础设施和维修方面的支出没有得到适当的观察。在教学人员和行政管理方面,包括校长在内的许多教师经常不在现场。受访的社区成员对BOS基金的执行情况表示失望,特别是对学校行政当局如何将基金用于学校的运作。这是缺乏社区参与、缺乏监督和缺乏透明度的结果。为了最大限度地利用BOS资金,学校必须让学校委员会及其成员、村干部、学生家长参与BOS资金的规划、预算和管理。
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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE AT THE BORDER
The government has made various efforts to increase school participation rates such as through the provision of School Operational Assistance (BOS) which has been operating since 2005. However, in 2019 it was noted that many of the population of Suruh Tembawang Village were illiterate and did not graduate from Elementary School. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe the implementation of the BOS in two schools in Suruh Tembawang Village. This research used the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that part of the BOS funds in the schools of Suruh Tembawang have been used in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Permendikbud Number 1 of 2018. However, expenditure of the BOS funds on infrastructure and maintenance had not been properly observed. In terms of teaching staff and administrations, many teachers, including the school principals were often unavailable on site. The community members interviewed expressed their disappointment in the implementation of the BOS funds, particularly on how the school administration used the funds for the operation of the schools. This was the result of a lack of community engagement, a lack of supervision, and a lack of transparency. In order to maximize the use of BOS funds in both schools, the schools must involve the school committee and its members, village officials, parents of students in planning, budgeting, and managing the BOS funds.
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