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引用次数: 92

摘要

在各种医疗保健组织(支付方、提供商、制药公司)中已经可以获得大量异构医疗数据。这些数据可以成为一种有利的资源,为改进医疗服务和减少浪费提供见解。这些数据集的巨大和复杂性在分析和随后的实际临床环境应用中提出了巨大的挑战。在本教程中,我们将介绍处理大医疗数据的特点和相关的挖掘挑战。其中许多见解来自医学信息学社区,它与数据挖掘高度相关,但侧重于生物医学细节。我们调查了来自数据挖掘和医学信息学领域的各种相关论文,与观众分享医疗分析研究中的关键问题和趋势,包括临床文本挖掘、预测建模、生存分析、患者相似性、遗传数据分析和公共卫生等不同应用。本教程将包括几个案例研究,涉及一些重要的医疗保健应用程序。
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Big data analytics for healthcare
Large amounts of heterogeneous medical data have become available in various healthcare organizations (payers, providers, pharmaceuticals). Those data could be an enabling resource for deriving insights for improving care delivery and reducing waste. The enormity and complexity of these datasets present great challenges in analyses and subsequent applications to a practical clinical environment. In this tutorial, we introduce the characteristics and related mining challenges on dealing with big medical data. Many of those insights come from medical informatics community, which is highly related to data mining but focuses on biomedical specifics. We survey various related papers from data mining venues as well as medical informatics venues to share with the audiences key problems and trends in healthcare analytics research, with different applications ranging from clinical text mining, predictive modeling, survival analysis, patient similarity, genetic data analysis, and public health. The tutorial will include several case studies dealing with some of the important healthcare applications.
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