水稻(oryza sativa l .)博卡施和丰斯卡氮磷钾对英巴利42品种生长和生产的响应

M. Afa, Djunarlin Tojang, Fitrianti Handayani
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摘要

本试验旨在探讨博卡施和峰斯卡施氮磷钾对英丽42号水稻生长和生产的影响。这项调查是在东科拉卡县莫韦区乌鲁莫韦村的农业地点进行的。试验采用分图设计(Split Plot Design, RPT)。析因模式由两个处理因子组成,即Bokashi (B)处理因子具有3个水平,即B1 = 1.2 kg/plot, B2 = 2.4 kg/plot, B3 = 4.8 kg/plot;处理因子Phonska NPK具有3个水平,即N1 = 0.18 kg/plot, N2 = 0.36 kg/plot, N1 = 0.54 kg/plot。研究中观察到的参数为:株高、分蘖数、叶片数、叶长、叶宽、穗长、穗或团数、粒数或穗数、灌浆粒数或穗数、千粒重、每小区干磨粒产量(GKG)、每转化干磨去壳粒产量(GKG)。采用方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行处理,然后进行最小显著性差异检验(LSD)。综上所述,博卡施与峰斯卡施氮磷钾配施量对水稻株高(cm)、分蘖数、叶数(株)、叶长(cm)、叶宽(cm)、穗长(cm)、穗数/穗数、总粒数/穗数、总粒数/穗数、干粉粒产量(GKG)/槽(kg)有显著影响;博卡施和峰斯卡氮磷钾的剂量处理表明,博卡施和峰斯卡氮磷钾对英巴利42号水稻生长和产量的最佳组合剂量为B3N2 (4.8 kg和0.3 kg/田)。
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RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) INPARI 42 VARIETY GROWTH AND PRODUCTION IN RESPONSE TO BOKASHI AND PHONSKA NPK FERTILIZER
This study aims to investigate the optimum dosage of Bokashi and Phonska NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of the Inpari 42 rice variety. This investigation was conducted at the agricultural location of Ulu Mowewe Village, Mowewe District, East Kolaka Regency. The experiment used was the Split Plot Design (RPT). The factorial pattern consists of two treatment factors, namely the Bokashi (B) treatment factor with three levels, namely: B1 = 1.2 kg/plot, B2 = 2.4 kg/plot, and B3 = 4.8 kg/plot, and the treatment factor Phonska NPK, which consists of three levels, namely N1 = 0.18 kg/plot, N2 = 0.36 kg/plot, and N1 = 0.54 kg/plot. Parameters observed in the study were: plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, panicle length, number of panicles or clumps, number of grain or panicles, number of filled grain or panicles, the weight of 1000 grain grains, dry milled grain yield (GKG) per plot, Milled Dry Unhulled grain yield (GKG) per conversion. The data were processed using variance (ANOVA) and followed by the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the combined dose of Bokashi and Phonska NPK fertilizer significantly affected plant height (cm), the number of tillers, the number of leaves (strands), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), panicle length (cm), number/panicle, total grain/panicle, total grain/panicle, and yield of dry milled grain (GKG)/slot (kg), the yield of dry milled unhulled grain (GKG)/conversion (tons) The dose treatment of Bokashi and Phonska NPK showed that the optimum combination dose of Bokashi and Phonska NPK for the growth and yield of Inpari 42 rice was B3N2 (4.8 kg and 0.3 kg/plot).
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