用于玻璃碎片裂变径迹测年的测试样品

G. Bigazzi , F.P. Bonadonna , M.A. Laurenzi , S. Tonarini
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引用次数: 12

摘要

来自意大利Roccastrada流纹岩的四个样本用不同的测年方法进行了分析。我们的目的是确定一个玻璃,这是足够的检查不同技术的年代玻璃碎片与裂变径迹(FT)方法。FT表观年龄(1.74 ~ 2.01 Ma)明显低于其他方法测定的年龄:Rb-Sr(全岩-黑云母),分别为2.48±0.04和2.40±0.04 Ma;K-Ar(玻璃),分别为2.49±0.03和2.65±0.05 Ma;40Ar-39Ar (sanidine), 2.446±0.026,2.453±0.027,和2.434±0.026 Ma。FT尺寸校正年龄(2.44±0.14 ~ 2.65±0.19 Ma)和FT平台年龄(2.50±0.12 ~ 2.55±0.06 Ma)与其他方法得到的年龄基本一致。Roccastrada流纹岩玻璃显示出非常好的FT定年特征:(1)它是一种非常清晰的玻璃,没有可能产生“伪”径迹的缺陷;(2)自发径迹密度较高(约20000 cm-2);(3)铀含量不呈现非均质性。由于这些原因,这种玻璃是一个很好的假定的“测试样本”,以检查计数策略和明显的年龄校正技术应用于玻璃碎片。
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A test sample for fission-track dating of glass shards

Four samples from the Roccastrada rhyolites (Italy) have been analysed with different dating methods. Our purpose was to identify a glass which is adequate for checking different techniques for dating glass shards with the fission-track (FT) method. The FT apparent ages (between 1.74 and 2.01 Ma) are significantly lower than the ages measured with other techniques: Rb-Sr (whole rock-biotite), 2.48 ± 0.04 and 2.40 ± 0.04 Ma; K-Ar (glass), 2.49 ± 0.03 and 2.65 ± 0.05 Ma; 40Ar-39Ar (sanidine), 2.446 ± 0.026, 2.453 ± 0.027, and 2.434 ± 0.026 Ma. The FT size-corrected ages (between 2.44 ± 0.14 and 2.65 ± 0.19 Ma) and the FT plateau ages (between 2.50 ± 0.12 and 2.55 ± 0.06 Ma) agree with the above ages obtained with other methods. The Roccastrada rhyolitic glass shows very good characteristics for FT dating: (1) it is a very clear glass, without defects which could produce “spurious” tracks; (2) the spontaneous track density is relatively high (about 20000 cm-2); and (3) the uranium content does not show inhomogeneities. For these reasons, this glass is a good putative “test sample” to check counting strategies and apparent age correction techniques applied to glass shards.

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