主仪表法在压缩氢气分配器标定中的可重复性

F. Luo, R. Gan, P. Zhao, J. Zhou, M. Xiong, W. Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氢燃料电池技术具有零污染、可再生等特点,是清洁能源汽车的重要发展方向。加氢量作为氢能源汽车商业运行的关键环节,其准确性直接影响到贸易公平和市场推广。现有压缩加氢器的流量标定一般采用主表法,换句话说,高精度科氏质量流量计在现场串联到加氢管道上,在实际加氢过程中完成标定。实践发现,与CNG相比,压缩充氢过程增加了预充压保压过程。如果待校准的压缩加氢分配器中的主表和流量计型号不同,则校准结果的可重复性会较差。通过实验和分析初步得出,误差是由于不同型号的科氏质量流量计在预充压保压过程中对单脉冲流量的响应造成的,影响了主表法标定的可重复性。最后,建议采用主仪表法校准压缩氢气分配器时,不应将预充压保压阶段积累的质量计入误差计算。
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Repeatability of the master meter method in calibrating compressed hydrogen dispenser
Hydrogen fuel cell technology is an important development direction of clean energy vehicles, which has the characteristics of zero pollution and renewability. As a key role in the commercial operation of hydrogen energy vehicles, the accuracy of the hydrogen filling quantity directly affects trade fairness and market promotion. The master meter method is generally used for the flow calibration of the existing compressed hydrogen dispenser, tin other words, high-precision Coriolis mass flowmeter is connected in series to the hydrogen filling pipeline on site, and the calibration is completed in the actual hydrogen filling process. In practice, it was found that compared with CNG, the compressed hydrogen filling process was added with a pre-charging and pressure maintaining procedure. If the model of the master meter and flowmeter in the compressed hydrogen filling dispenser to be calibrated are different, the repeatability of the calibration result will be poor. It is preliminarily concluded by experiments and analysis that the error is caused by the response of Coriolis mass flowmeter of different types to the single pulse flow during pre-charging and pressure maintaining procedure, which affects the repeatability of calibration of master meter method. Finally, it is suggested that the mass accumulated in the stage of the pre-charging pressure maintaining should not be included in the error calculation when the master meter method is used to calibrate compressed hydrogen dispenser.
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