来自CALET在国际空间站前5年观测的新结果

P. Marrocchesi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

量热电子望远镜(CALET)是由日本与意大利和美国合作开发和运行的,是安装在国际空间站(ISS)上的高能天体粒子物理实验设备。它的任务目标包括调查附近可能存在的高能电子源,对星系粒子加速和传播的细节进行直接测量,以及探测潜在的暗物质特征。CALET测量的宇宙射线电子+正电子通量高达20 TeV,伽马射线高达10 TeV,原子核高达1000 TeV。电荷测量范围从Z=1到40,允许研究更丰富的元素,并扩大铁以上长期观察的范围。自2015年10月以来,CALET一直在国际空间站收集科学数据,表现出色,没有重大中断。每月记录的能量> 10 GeV的触发事件大约有2000万起。在这里,我们介绍了CALET前5.5年的观测亮点,包括电子+正电子能谱、质子和其他原子核能谱、伽马射线观测以及在轨性能表征。本文还介绍了LIGO/Virgo引力波事件的电磁对应物搜索以及太阳调制和伽马射线暴的观测结果。
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New Results from the first 5 years of CALET observations on the International Space Station
The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET), developed and operated by Japan in collaboration with Italy and the United States, is a high-energy astroparticle physics experiment installed on the International Space Station (ISS). Its mission goals include investigating the possible presence of nearby sources of high-energy electrons, performing direct measurements of observables sensitive to the details of the acceleration and propagation of galactic particles, and detecting potential dark matter signatures. CALET measures cosmic-ray electron+positron flux up to 20 TeV, gamma rays up to 10 TeV, and nuclei up to 1,000 TeV. Charge measurements cover from Z=1 to 40 allowing to study the more abundant elements and to extend the range of long-term observations above iron. CALET is collecting science data on the International Space Station since October 2015 with excellent and continuous performance with no major interruptions. Approximately 20 million triggered events per month are recorded with energies > 10 GeV. Here, we present the highlights of CALET observations carried out during the first 5.5 years of operation, including the electron+positron energy spectrum, the spectra of protons and other nuclei, gamma-ray observations, as well as the characterization of on-orbit performance. Some results on the electromagnetic counterpart search for LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave events and the observations of solar modulation and gamma-ray bursts are also included.
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