夏季咸味的抗氧化、抗菌及生物活性研究

Samar H. M. Mohamed, I. Ashoush, H. Elhariry, E. El-Hadidy
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摘要

世界各国对肝病的预防方法越来越重视;有计划的饮食可以有效和保护。因此,本研究旨在探讨干香叶(1%和2%)及其干氢乙醇提取物(25和50 ppm)对四氯化碳(CCl 4)诱导的大鼠肝损伤的抗氧化和保护作用。此外,还研究了香叶提取物对部分微生物菌种生物膜形成的影响。肝损伤组血清中AST、ALT、ALP活性及丙二醛(MDA)水平显著升高。而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性降低。此外,肝损伤大鼠由于cccl对肝细胞的损伤,肝脏组织学发生了严重的改变。不同水平的香叶及其提取物处理对肝脏功能和氧化应激指标均有显著改善;同时,抑制肝脏的组织学改变。革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌都具有不同程度的形成生物膜的能力。可口的乙醇提取物对所研究的细菌菌株具有抗菌膜作用。此外,香叶提取物由于含有酚类物质而表现出清除活性
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Antioxidant, Antibiofilm & Biological Activities of Summer Savory
The Hepatic disease all over the world had a more attention towards the prevention methods; planned diet can effective and protective. Therefore, this study was aimed to examine the antioxidant and hepatoprotective role of the dried savory leaves (1 and 2%) and its dried hydroethanolic extract (25 and 50 ppm) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ) induced liver damage in rats. Also, the effect of savory leaves extract on biofilm formation of some microbial strains was studied. Liver injury group revealed significant increase in serum liver parameters such as AST, ALT and ALP activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Whereas, reduction in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was done. Furthermore, the liver injury rats recorded hepatic histological several and severe alteration due to hepatocellular damage by CCl 4 . Treatments by the dried savory leaves and its extract at different levels resulted significantly improved the liver function and oxidative stress parameters; also, suppresses the histological alteration in liver. Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have the ability to form biofilm with varying degrees. The savory ethanolic extract has an antibiofilm effect against the studied bacteria strains. Also, savory leaves extract exhibited scavenging activity due to their containing from phenolic
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