利用ActiveNDN实现可编程物联网

IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Annals of Telecommunications Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.1007/s12243-023-00954-x
Preechai Mekbungwan, Adisorn Lertsinsrubtavee, Sukumal Kitisin, Giovanni Pau, Kanchana Kanchanasut
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们建议在具有间歇性互联网连接和资源受限的可计算物联网节点的环境中,尽可能靠近传感器执行鲁棒的分布式计算,例如实时分析和过滤原始数据。为了实现这种计算,我们为物联网应用部署了一个命名数据网络(NDN),它允许按名称引用数据。我们工作的新颖之处在于在每个NDN路由器中包含计算函数,并允许将函数视为可执行的数据对象。函数调用表示为NDN兴趣名称的一部分,具有用于NDN路由的专有名称前缀。函数计算的结果以NDN数据包的形式返回,将正常的NDN转换为ActiveNDN节点。分布式函数执行可以由ActiveNDN程序编排,以在网络中执行所需的计算。在本文中,我们用一个小型原型网络描述了ActiveNDN的设计,作为概念验证。我们进行了大量的仿真实验来研究ActiveNDN在大规模无线物联网网络中的性能和有效性。描述了我们在真实世界ActiveNDN测试平台上的两个可编程物联网空气质量监测应用程序,证明具有现场执行的可编程物联网设备能够处理日益复杂和时间敏感的物联网场景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Towards programmable IoT with ActiveNDN

We propose to perform robust distributed computation, such as analysing and filtering raw data in real time, as close as possible to sensors in an environment with intermittent Internet connectivity and resource-constrained computable IoT nodes. To enable this computation, we deploy a named data network (NDN) for IoT applications, which allows data to be referenced by names. The novelty of our work lies in the inclusion of computation functions in each NDN router and allowing functions to be treated as executable Data objects. Function call is expressed as part of the NDN Interest names with proper name prefixes for NDN routing. With the results of the function computation returned as NDN Data packets, a normal NDN is converted to an ActiveNDN node. Distributed function executions can be orchestrated by an ActiveNDN program to perform required computations in the network. In this paper, we describe the design of ActiveNDN with a small prototype network as a proof of concept. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to investigate the performance and effectiveness of ActiveNDN in large-scale wireless IoT networks. Two programmable IoT air quality monitoring applications on our real-world ActiveNDN testbed are described, demonstrating that programmable IoT devices with on-site execution are capable of handling increasingly complex and time-sensitive IoT scenarios.

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来源期刊
Annals of Telecommunications
Annals of Telecommunications 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
37
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Telecommunications is an international journal publishing original peer-reviewed papers in the field of telecommunications. It covers all the essential branches of modern telecommunications, ranging from digital communications to communication networks and the internet, to software, protocols and services, uses and economics. This large spectrum of topics accounts for the rapid convergence through telecommunications of the underlying technologies in computers, communications, content management towards the emergence of the information and knowledge society. As a consequence, the Journal provides a medium for exchanging research results and technological achievements accomplished by the European and international scientific community from academia and industry.
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