精神在自我介绍的成瘾者的痛苦感受和生活质量中的作用

A. A. P. Motlagh, Z. Nikmanesh, Ehsan Liaghat, Mojahed Hematian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

许多研究正在寻找证据和方法,以证明精神可以改善吸毒成瘾者的痛苦感和生活质量。本研究旨在探讨灵性在自我介绍的成瘾者转介成瘾治疗中心的痛苦感受和生活质量中的作用。统计人群包括所有在安津市戒毒中心自我介绍的瘾君子。采用方便抽样法抽取120名参与者。以下仪器用于数据收集:灵性问卷、痛苦体验和感知量表以及世界卫生组织生活质量问卷。结果显示,灵性与痛苦感之间存在显著的负相关。精神状态与生活质量之间存在显著的正相关。逐步回归结果显示,自我意识和精神活动是精神/存在性痛苦的最佳预测因子。此外,自我意识是身体健康、心理健康、环境健康、生活质量和社会关系的最佳预测因子。因此,加强成瘾者的精神性,鼓励他们进行相关活动,可以减少他们的痛苦感,提高他们的生活质量。
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The role of spirituality in feelings of suffering and quality of life in self-introduced addicts
Many researches are seeking evidence and ways in which spirituality can improve the feeling of suffering and quality of life in drug abuse addicts. This study was aimed to investigate the role of spirituality in feelings of suffering and quality of life in self-introduced addicts referring to addiction treatment centers. The statistical population consisted all of self-introduced addicts referring to addiction treatment centers in Yasuj city. 120 participants were selected by convenience sampling. Following instruments were used for data collection; spirituality questionnaire, scale of experience and perception of suffering and the world health organization quality of life questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between spirituality and feelings of suffering. There was a significant positive correlation between spirituality and quality of life. Stepwise regression results showed that the best predictors of spiritual/existential suffering were selfawareness and spiritual activities. Also, the component of selfawareness was the best predictor of physical health, psychological health, environmental health and quality of life and social relations. Therefore, reinforcement of spirituality in addicts and encouraging them to perform the related activities can reduce the feeling of pain among them and improve their quality of lives.
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