数字领域的集中——欧盟需要针对“杀手级收购”制定新的反垄断标准吗?

Q3 Social Sciences InterEULawEast Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.22598/IELE.2020.7.2.1
V. Šmejkal
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引用次数: 3

摘要

数字技术是推动当前欧盟修改其竞争规则的最重要因素之一,尤其是在并购等对企业战略非常敏感的领域。欧盟委员会(European Commission)和一些独立专家已经确定了网络环境给传统并购控制机构的应用带来的几个关键问题。其中包括一些主要的网络游戏公司对有前途的初创企业的收购,这些初创企业已经吸引了数百万用户使用它们免费分发的应用程序。它们有时被称为“杀手级收购”,它们甚至可能不受欧盟委员会的管辖,因为它们没有达到欧盟合并条例的营业额标准。是否应该选择其他标准,或者这样的收购是否应该在事后进行控制,并冒着被下令分散注意力的风险?欧盟委员会正在提出初步的答案。它寻求应对这些并购控制挑战的方法,应受到企业实践的密切关注,因为它将为未来市场上的企业战略设定未来的界限。本文试图构建主要挑战和可能的欧盟法律解决方案,以预测企业在考虑未来欧洲市场战略时必须做好哪些准备。
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CONCENTRATIONS IN DIGITAL SECTOR - A NEW EU ANTITRUST STANDARD FOR “KILLER ACQUISITIONS” NEEDED?
Digital technologies are one of the most important factors driving the current EU to revise its competition rules, inter alia in an area as sensitive to corporate strategies as mergers and acquisitions. The European Commission and a number of indepen-dent experts have already identified several key problems that the online environment raises for the application of traditional merger control institutes. Among them the takeovers of promising start-ups, that have already attracted millions of users to their freely distributed application, by some of the major online world players. They are sometimes referred to as “killer acquisitions” and they could even not to come under the authority of the European Commission because the EU Merger Regulation turnover criteria are not achieved. Should other criteria be chosen, or would such take-overs rather be controlled ex-post and under the risk of a de-concentration be ing ordered? The Commission is coming up with the first outlines of an answer. Its search for a response to these merger control challenges should be closely monitored by corporate practice, as it will set future boundaries for corporate strategies in the markets of tomorrow. The paper tries to structure the main challenges and possible EU law answers to the issue to predict what undertakings must be ready for when contemplating their future strategies for European markets.
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来源期刊
InterEULawEast
InterEULawEast Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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