复杂系统预防性维修周期优化研究

D. Lv, H. Zuo, Jing Cai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对包含N台的复杂机械设备,提出了以维护成本率最小为目标的预防性维修周期策略的最优模型,该模型同时受可用性和可靠性的约束。最优变量为预防性维修周期。利用龄减因子的概念,建立了不完全预防性维修前后故障率的递归关系。最后,采用免疫粒子群算法对模型进行求解;算例结果表明,该模型是有效的,在相同约束条件下,成本率比单零件维修策略降低了10.2%。
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Research on Preventive Maintenance Cycle's Optimization of Complex System
For complex mechanical equipment containing N units the optimal model to preventive maintenance cycle policy is proposed to minimize the maintenance cost rate, the model is subject to the availability and the reliability. And optimal variable is preventive maintenance cycle. The recursion relationship of failure rate before and after imperfect preventive maintenance was built up concerning with the concept of age reduction factor. Finally, immunity particle swarm algorithm is used to solve the model; the result of an example proves the model valid and effective and the cost rate decreases 10.2% than single parts maintenance policy under identical restraint condition.
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