言语修饰逻辑中的事件框架

Alexis Wellwood
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摘要

我问的是,一小组修改数据对子句事件语义有什么要求。经典的戴维森语义学假定,像“在走廊里”这样的修饰语表达了事件的属性,并期望这样的修饰语的迭代将简单地以逻辑形式提供额外的连词。我所考虑的数据挑战了这一观点,以及其他具有戴维森精神的人,至少只要我们希望保留一个重要而合理的语义原则,角色衰竭(Williams 2015)。正如我所展示的,保留原则和对事实的解释可以通过采用两组独立动机的主张来完成:首先,动词在其事件论证中引入存在闭包,修饰语将动词的含义作为语义论证(Champollion 2015);其次,简单从句有两层事件描述,“框架”和“框架”(Schein 2016)。最后,我概述了该方法的两种可能的扩展,即对时间修饰和负面感知报告的解释。
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Framing events in the logic of verbal modification
I ask what a small set of modification data requires of clausal event semantics. Classic Davidsonian semantics posits that modifiers like "in the hallway" express properties of events, and expects that iterations of such modifiers will simply contribute additional conjuncts at logical form. The data I consider challenges this view, and others cast in the Davidsonian spirit, at least so long as we hope to preserve an important and plausible semantic principle, Role Exhaustion (Williams 2015). As I show, preserving the principle and accounting for the facts can be accomplished by adopting two independently-motivated sets of claims: first, that verbs introduce existential closure over their event argument, and modifiers take verb meanings as semantic arguments (Champollion 2015); second, that simple clauses have two layers of event description, "framing" and "framed" (Schein 2016). In the end, I sketch two possible extensions of the approach, towards the interpretation of temporal modification and negative perceptual reports.
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