计算Gn,1/2 $$ {G}_{n,1/2} $$在度同余条件下的分区

Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI:10.1002/rsa.21115
P. Balister, Emil Powierski, A. Scott, Jane Tan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对于Erdős-Renyi随机图G=Gn,1/2 $$ G={G}_{n,1/2} $$,设Xn $$ {X}_n $$为表示V(G) $$ V(G) $$分成集合A1,…,Aq $$ {A}_1,\dots, {A}_q $$的不同分区数的随机变量,使得对于所有i∈[q] $$ i\in \left[q\right] $$, G[Ai] $$ G\left[{A}_i\right] $$中每个顶点的度数都可以被q $$ q $$整除。证明了如果q≥3 $$ q\ge 3 $$是奇数则Xn→dPo(1/q!) $$ {X}_n\overset{d}{\to \limits}\mathrm{Po}\left(1/q!\right) $$,如果q≥4 $$ q\ge 4 $$是偶数则Xn→dPo(2q/q!) $$ {X}_n\overset{d}{\to \limits}\mathrm{Po}\left({2}^q/q!\right) $$。更一般地,我们证明了当我们要求G[Ai] $$ G\left[{A}_i\right] $$中的所有度对每个i∈[q] $$ i\in \left[q\right] $$都等于xi $$ {x}_i $$模q $$ q $$时,分布仍然是渐近泊松的,其中残数xi $$ {x}_i $$可以自由选择。对于q=2 $$ q=2 $$,分布不是渐近泊松分布,但可以显式确定。
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Counting partitions of Gn,1/2$$ {G}_{n,1/2} $$ with degree congruence conditions
For G=Gn,1/2$$ G={G}_{n,1/2} $$ , the Erdős–Renyi random graph, let Xn$$ {X}_n $$ be the random variable representing the number of distinct partitions of V(G)$$ V(G) $$ into sets A1,…,Aq$$ {A}_1,\dots, {A}_q $$ so that the degree of each vertex in G[Ai]$$ G\left[{A}_i\right] $$ is divisible by q$$ q $$ for all i∈[q]$$ i\in \left[q\right] $$ . We prove that if q≥3$$ q\ge 3 $$ is odd then Xn→dPo(1/q!)$$ {X}_n\overset{d}{\to \limits}\mathrm{Po}\left(1/q!\right) $$ , and if q≥4$$ q\ge 4 $$ is even then Xn→dPo(2q/q!)$$ {X}_n\overset{d}{\to \limits}\mathrm{Po}\left({2}^q/q!\right) $$ . More generally, we show that the distribution is still asymptotically Poisson when we require all degrees in G[Ai]$$ G\left[{A}_i\right] $$ to be congruent to xi$$ {x}_i $$ modulo q$$ q $$ for each i∈[q]$$ i\in \left[q\right] $$ , where the residues xi$$ {x}_i $$ may be chosen freely. For q=2$$ q=2 $$ , the distribution is not asymptotically Poisson, but it can be determined explicitly.
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