工资议价下周期性劳动力市场政策调整

E. Jung
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摘要

本文分析了存在资产和劳动力市场摩擦的经济体中劳动力市场政策的最优周期性行为。相关政策包括失业保险(UI)和就业保护(EP)。除了供给侧效应外,劳动力市场政策还通过收入风险和再分配渠道影响总需求。在双边工资谈判下,我发现顺周期的UI和逆周期的EP通过供给和需求渠道的稳定提供了更好的福利结果。
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Cyclical Labor Market Policy Adjustments Under Wage Bargaining
This paper analyzes the optimal cyclical behavior of labor market policies in an economy with asset and labor market frictions. The policies of interest include unemployment insurance (UI) and employment protection (EP). In addition to their supply-side effects, labor market policies affect the aggregate demand via earning risk and redistribution channels. Under bilateral wage bargaining, I find that procyclical UI and countercyclical EP deliver superior welfare outcomes through stabilization via both supply and demand channels.
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