卡菲尔酸橙(Citrus hystrix DC.)品质感官评价采后不同处理的叶片

R. Budiarto, R. Poerwanto, E. Santosa, Darda Efedi, A. Agusta
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究旨在评价青柠叶片的香气、颜色和质地等感官属性对不同采后处理的响应。通过邀请70名未经培训的小组成员进行7种收获后处理,即(D1)分选后鲜叶,(D2)分选前鲜叶,(D3)冷藏叶片,(D4)低温贮藏叶片,(D5)棕色干叶,(D6)新鲜叶面,(D7)棕色干叶面。结果表明,大多数小组成员都认为香气是决定卡菲酸橙叶产品偏好程度的最重要品质属性。在7种被测产品中,D1的香气、颜色、质地和整体印象最受喜爱,D4、D5和D7被评价为低偏好产品。这项工作表明了分拣和冷藏对保持消费者的可能性的重要性。分选标准为叶片绿色、干净、无病虫害、无疤痕、均匀度高、叶片新鲜。低温贮藏(-20℃)比低温贮藏(5℃)更能保持青柠叶片的色泽和质地。用鲜绿叶制作叶粉的效果明显优于棕干叶。这一发现可能成为今后开发青柠叶产品的基础资料。
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Sensory Evaluation of the Quality of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) Leaves Exposed to Different Postharvest Treatments
This study aimed to evaluate the sensory attributes such as aroma, color and texture of kaffir lime leaves in response to various post-harvest treatment. The hedonic test approach was conducted by inviting 70 untrained panelists on seven post-harvest treatments, i.e. (D1) post-sortation fresh leaves, (D2) pre-sortation fresh leaves, (D3) cold-storage leaves, (D4) low temperature-storage leaves, (D5) brown dry leaves, (D6) fresh leaf-flour, and (D7) brown dry leaf-flour. The result showed that most of panelist agreed that aroma was the most important quality attribute that determined the level of preference in kaffir lime leaf products. Among seven tested products, the aroma, color, texture and overall impression of D1 was the most favorite one, while D4, D5, and D7 were assessed as low preference products. This work showed the importance of sortation and cold storage to maintain consumer likeliness. The criteria for sortation were green, clean, pest-disease free, scar free, high uniformity and fresh condition of leaves. Cold-storage at -20oC maintained the color and texture of kaffir lime leaves better than low temperature storage (5oC). To make leaf flour, the use of fresh green leaves was significantly better than brown dry ones. This finding might become the baseline data for the development of kaffir lime leaf product in the future. 
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