一个罕见的关联:左心室不压实与二尖瓣主动脉瓣和主动脉缩窄。

Aureo Campos-Tello, Giancarlo A. Valle, F. Revilla, Sara Ramírez-Flores, ngel CuevaParra, Zoila Rodriguez-Urteaga
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摘要

左心室不压实(LVNC)是目前文献中很少诊断和报道的一种疾病。每100万人中约有8至12人患有此病,其原因尚不清楚,但它们与基因突变有关。作者提出了一个29岁的男性谁来医疗咨询术前评估。他完全没有症状。由于主动脉舒张期杂音,我们进行了经胸超声心动图显示严重的主动脉反流,左心室不压实和主动脉缩窄的迹象。随后,我们决定送他去做CT扫描和CMR,以确认我们的诊断,并为我们的发现提供更多支持。我们的目的是报告这个病例,因为LVNC是在一个没有症状的患者中发现的,但在以前的医学评估中遗漏了杂音。然后,我们鼓励在病人的检查中非常准确,正确使用非侵入性方法,以识别这些重要的病例。
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An infrequent association: Left ventricular non compaction with bicuspid aortic valve and coarctation of the aorta.
Left ventricular non compaction (LVNC) is a condition rarely diagnosed and reported in current literature. It affects approximately 8 to 12 per 1 million of individuals and its causes are not well understood, but they are linked to gene mutations. The authors present a 29-year-old male who came to medical consult for a pre surgical evaluation. He was completely asymptomatic. Due to an aortic diastolic murmur we performed a transthoracic echocardiogram which revealed severe aortic regurgitation, signs of left ventricular non compaction and coarctation of the aorta. Subsequently, we decided to send him for a CT scan and CMR that allowed to confirm our diagnosis and gave more support to our findings. We ́re aimed to report this case because LVNC was found in a patient without symptoms but with a murmur missed in previous medical evaluations. Then, we encourage to be very accurate in patient’s examination and use noninvasive methods properly in order to identify such important cases.
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