具有显式类相等的系统FC

Stephanie Weirich, Justin Hsu, R. Eisenberg
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引用次数: 49

摘要

System FC是格拉斯哥Haskell编译器的核心语言,是System F的显式类型变体,具有称为强制的一等类型相等证明。这个可扩展的证明系统构成了类型系统扩展的基础,例如类型族(类型级函数)和广义代数数据类型(gadt)。这些特性与种类多态性和数据类型提升结合在一起,支持表达性编译时推理。然而,核心语言缺乏明确的类相等证明。因此,类型级计算不能访问类型级函数或提升的gadt,类型级类似于非常有用的表达式级特性。在本文中,我们通过在系统FC中引入类等式来消除这种差异。我们的方法基于具有异构相等的依赖类型系统和“类型中的类型”公理,但它保留了FC的元理论性质。特别是,类型检查是简单的、可确定的和有语法指导的。我们证明了扩展语言的保存定理和进展定理。
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System FC with explicit kind equality
System FC, the core language of the Glasgow Haskell Compiler, is an explicitly-typed variant of System F with first-class type equality proofs called coercions. This extensible proof system forms the foundation for type system extensions such as type families (type-level functions) and Generalized Algebraic Datatypes (GADTs). Such features, in conjunction with kind polymorphism and datatype promotion, support expressive compile-time reasoning. However, the core language lacks explicit kind equality proofs. As a result, type-level computation does not have access to kind-level functions or promoted GADTs, the type-level analogues to expression-level features that have been so useful. In this paper, we eliminate such discrepancies by introducing kind equalities to System FC. Our approach is based on dependent type systems with heterogeneous equality and the "Type-in-Type" axiom, yet it preserves the metatheoretic properties of FC. In particular, type checking is simple, decidable and syntax directed. We prove the preservation and progress theorems for the extended language.
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