相对论经典量子力学与任意自旋场论

V. Simulik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

作者在2014-2016年提出的任意自旋和非零质量粒子的新相对论运动方程正在研究中。论文全文载于《物理学报》。, 670(2016) 012047(1-16)给出。给出了任意质量和自旋的相对论经典量子力学的公理化水平描述。提出了用狄拉克矩阵表示的64维ClR(0,6)代数。给出了实数域上SO(8)代数的28维矩阵表示的解释。发现了任意自旋的相对论经典量子力学与扩展的Foldy-Wouthuysen变换形式的协变局域场论之间的联系。对狄拉克方程的各种求导方法进行了综述。从相对论经典量子力学的相应方程出发,考虑了任意自旋的明显协变场方程。所建立的方程没有冗余分量。给出了自旋s=3/2和s=2的部分例子。介绍了自旋s =(3/2,3/2)粒子-反粒子双偶和自旋s =(2,2)粒子-反粒子双偶的协变局域场论方程。还考虑了包含质量元的麦克斯韦方程和稍广义的类麦克斯韦方程。
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On the Relativistic Canonical Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory of Arbitrary Spin
The new relativistic equations of motion for the particles with arbitrary spin and nonzero mass, suggested by author in years 2014–2016, are under consideration. The complete version of brief paper in J. Phys: Conf. Ser., 670 (2016) 012047(1-16) is given. The axiomatic level description of the relativistic canonical quantum mechanics of an arbitrary mass and spin has been given. The 64-dimensional ClR(0,6) algebra in terms of Dirac gamma matrices has been suggested. The interpretation of the 28-dimensional gamma matrix representation of SO(8) algebra over the field of real numbers is given. The link between the relativistic canonical quantum mechanics of the arbitrary spin and the covariant local field theory in the form of extended Foldy–Wouthuysen transformation has been found. Different methods of the Dirac equation derivation have been reviewed. The manifestly covariant field equation for an arbitrary spin that follows from the corresponding equation of relativistic canonical quantum mechanics, has been considered. The found equations are without redundant components. The partial examples for spin s=3/2 and s=2 are presented. The covariant local field theory equations for spin s = (3/2,3/2) particle-antiparticle doublet and spin s = (2,2) particle-antiparticle doublet have been introduced. The Maxwell and slightly generalized Maxwell-like equations containing mass member have been considered as well.
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