PVDF/ pmma合金结构与驻极体行为的关系

H. Frensch, J. Wendorff
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究了半晶系聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和非晶系聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)合金结构对驻极体行为的影响。样品被电晕充电,随后通过开路热刺激电流(TSC)技术进行研究。此外,还进行了直流电导率测量。非晶合金的TSC热图在玻璃化转变处出现偶极子取向峰,其位置对共混物的组成敏感。第二个TSC峰被发现与电导率有关,可能是由自由体积控制的离子传输。对半晶线合金的TSC的初步解释是基于在晶区和非晶区交界面出现麦克斯韦-瓦格纳-西拉电荷。
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Correlations between the structure and the electret behavior of PVDF/PMMA-alloys
The influence of the structure of alloys of semicrystal line poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and amorphous poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on the electret behavior was investigated in detail. The samples were corona charged and subsequently studied by means of the open-circuit thermally-stimulated-current (TSC) technique. In addition, direct current conductivity measurements were performed. The TSC thermograms of the amorphous alloys exhibit a dipole orientation peak at the glass transition, the position of which is sensitive to composition of the blend. A second TSC peak is found to be related to conductivity, presumably ion transport controlled by free volume. A tentative interpretation of the TSC of the semicrystal-line alloys is based on the occurence of Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars charges at the interface between crystalline and amorphous regions.
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