逻辑不应该是规范性的

IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Disputatio (Spain) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI:10.32701/DP.22.1.1
C. Searle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

假设,逻辑规范性的倡导者相信理性的行为人应该进行逻辑推理。如果相反的情况成立,并且逻辑规范性的指数相信(a)理性主体应该逻辑推理的说法是错误的,或者(b)理性主体应该逻辑推理的说法不是真函数,那么任何试图制定合理的论点来支持他们的立场的尝试要么是问问题,要么是自相矛盾的。支持逻辑的规范性地位需要假设问题是实质性的。我在应用于逻辑理论的道义规范性和价值论规范性之间做了区分,并论证了因为道义句不是真功能,逻辑在道义意义上不能是规范性的。我的结论是,逻辑理论可以被认为是规范性的唯一意义是价值论上的。
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Logic Oughtn't be Normative
Presumably, the exponent of logical normativity believes it to be the case that rational agents ought to reason logically. If the converse holds, and the exponent of logical normativity believes either (a) that it is false that rational agents ought to reason logically or (b) that the claim that rational agents ought to reason logically is not truth–functional, then any attempt to formulate sound arguments in support of their position will be either question–begging or self–contradictory. To argue in favour of the normative status of logic involves the assumption that the issue is substantive. I draw a distinction between deontic and axiological normativity as applied to logical theory and demonstrate that because deontic sentences are not truth–functional, logic cannot be normative in the deontic sense. I conclude that the only sense in which logical theory may be thought of as normative is axiologically.
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来源期刊
Disputatio (Spain)
Disputatio (Spain) Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
35 weeks
期刊最新文献
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