纪念Kárpáti吉泽拉,她是第一位在Kolozsvár费伦茨József大学获得医学学位的女性

Péter H. Mária
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摘要

1895年12月31日,宗教和教育部长Gyula Wlassics(1852-1937)发布了他的第72039号法令,允许女性在大学学习医学、药学和人文科学。在Kolozsvár, Gizella Kárpáti是第一位在费伦茨József大学医学院注册的女性。Gizella Kárpáti于1884年8月3日出生在Kolozsvár。1902年6月中学毕业后,同年秋天,她在医学院注册。她在接下来的10个学期的大学考试中取得的成绩证明她可以应付她的任务。在大学里,她遇到了医科学生József Szabó(生于1882年),后来结婚了。他们都在Károly莱切纳神经精神病学研究所开始了自己的医学生涯。从1909年起,Gizella Kárpáti是一名受薪助理,从1911年起,她成为助理讲师。她的丈夫从1908年起成为助理讲师,后来被任命为讲师,后来被任命为荣誉讲师。与此同时,他不得不去前线,他的妻子跟在后面。1919年,在大学的教授们拒绝宣誓效忠后,他们和他们的大部分教授同事一起逃离了Kolozsvár。不久之后,他们在塞格德定居下来,József Szabó被任命为塞格德的大学教授。1925年,他在这里出版了《Elmekórtan》一书。在1927-28学年,他成为医学院院长,然后是副院长,但在1929年他意外去世。在塞格德,吉泽拉Kárpáti忙于抚养她的两个孩子,没有做医生。她的一个孩子Miklós继承了父母的职业,成为了一名医生。吉泽拉和她的孩子们在1940年至1944年之间短暂地回到Kolozsvár,然后他们搬到布达佩斯,最后又在塞格德定居下来。1929年József Szabó和1953年,吉泽拉Kárpáti被埋葬在塞格德中央公墓的一个荣誉墓中。
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Commemoration of Kárpáti Gizella, the first woman who took her degree in medical science in Kolozsvár at Ferenc József University
Abstract On 31st of December 1895 Gyula Wlassics (1852-1937), minister of religion and education, published his Decree No 72 039, which allowed women to study medical science, pharmacy and humanities at universities. In Kolozsvár Gizella Kárpáti was the first woman who registered at the Faculty of Medicine of Ferenc József University. Gizella Kárpáti was born in Kolozsvár on 3rd August 1884. After finishing secondary school in June 1902, in the autumn of the same year she registered at the Faculty of Medicine. The marks she got at the university examinations in the following 10 semesters proved that she could cope with her task. In the years spent at the university she met medical student József Szabó (born in 1882) whom she married later. They both started their medical career at Károly Lechner’s Neuro-Psychiatry Institute. From 1909 Gizella Kárpáti was a payed assistant, from 1911 she became assistant lecturer. Her husband became an assistant lecturer from the year 1908, then he was appointed lecturer and then honorary lecturer. Meanwhile he had to go to the front where he was followed by his wife. In 1919, after the professors of the university refused the act of swearing the oath of allegiance, they both made their escape from Kolozsvár together with the greater part of their fellow professors. After a short time they settled in Szeged, where József Szabó was appointed university professor. Here he published his book „Elmekórtan” in 1925. In the 1927-28 academic year he became dean, then vice-dean of the Faculty of Medicine, but in the year 1929 he died unexpectedly. In Szeged, Gizella Kárpáti being engaged in bringing up her two children, did not work as a physician. One of her children, Miklós, continued his parents’ profession, and became a physician. Gizella and her children returned to Kolozsvár for a short time, between 1940-1944, then they moved to Budapest and finally they settled in Szeged again. In 1929 József Szabó and in 1953 Gizella Kárpáti were entombed in one of the graves of honour of the Szeged central cemetery.
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