甘菊(Gliricidia sepium)和靛蓝(INDIGOFERA zollingeriana)饲料对无机和有机肥施用的响应

Roni N.G.K., S. Lindawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牧草的产量取决于其生长的土壤中养分的可用性,因此用肥料代替收获的作物是绝对必要的。本试验旨在研究野麻和靛蓝牧草对施用无机和有机肥的响应。研究采用完全随机设计的两因素析因模式,第一因素是植物类型(G = Gamal;I =靛蓝),第二个因素是肥料的类型(T =不施肥;A =无机肥料NPK;K =商品有机肥;O =常规有机肥;B =生物有机肥),重复4次,共40个试验单元。株高、叶数、茎粗、叶干重、茎干重、叶片总干重、叶/茎干重比和每盆叶面积为5个变量。结果表明,植物种类和肥料类型对菊苣和菊苣植株的响应不存在交互作用。植物种类对茎粗有显著影响,而肥料类型对株高、叶片干重、叶片总干重和每盆叶面积有显著影响。根据研究结果可知,gamal植物的响应与indigofera相似,所有类型的肥料都能提高植物的响应,有机肥与无机肥产生相同的作物响应。关键词:gamal,靛蓝,无机肥料,有机肥
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RESPONSE OF GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) AND INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) FORAGE ON APPLICATION OF ANORGANIC AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER
The productivity of forage depends on the availability of nutrients in the soil where it is grown, so fertilization to replace harvested produce is absolutely necessary. This study aims to study the response of gamal and indigofera forage on application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. Research using a completely randomized design factorial pattern of two factors, the first factor is the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor is the type of fertilizer (T = without Fertilizer; A = Inorganic fertilizer NPK; K = commercial organic fertilizer; O = conventional organic fertilizer; B = bioorganic fertilizer), repeated 4 times so that it consists of 40 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total dry weight of leaves, ratio of dry weight of leaves/stems and leaf area per pot. The results showed that there was no interaction between plant species and types of fertilizer in influencing the response of gamal and indigofera plants. Plant species have a significant effect on stem diameter, while fertilizer types have a significant effect on plant height, leaf dry weight, total dry weight of leaves and leaf area per pot. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the response of gamal plants is similar to indigofera, all types of fertilizers can improve the response of plants and organic fertilizers produce the same crop response with inorganic fertilizers. Keywords: gamal, indigofera, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer
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