考虑应用FSBU 6/2020《物业、厂房和设备》的国际财务报告准则与国际会计准则资产会计的趋同问题

L. Chaikovskaya, Nazhmudin S. Suleimanov
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摘要

目标。本文旨在考虑联邦会计准则(FSBU) 6/2020 -财产,工厂和设备引入的固定资产会计规则中的主要创新,以及这些创新对俄罗斯会计准则(RAS)和国际财务报告准则(IFRS)趋同可能性的影响。在研究中,我们采用了分析与综合的研究方法,以逻辑为基础。本文研究了FSBU 6/2020引入的固定资产会计新规则,识别并分析了根据RAS和IFRS进行资产估值的剩余重大差异,这些差异影响了根据IFRS编制财务报表时形成额外调整的必要性。本文提出了在固定资产核算方面与国际财务报告准则趋同的实用方法,并消除了FSBU 6/2020 -财产,工厂和设备生效后遗留的差异。预计从2023年起,固定资产的重估对组织财产税的税基几乎没有影响。显然,解决RAS和IFRS需要双重(平行)核算固定资产的问题将带来广泛的不可否认的优势。
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The issues of convergence of assets accounting in RAS and IFRS considering the application of FSBU 6/2020 – Property, Plant and Equipment
Objectives. This article aims to consider the main innovations in the rules for accounting for fixed assets introduced by the Federal Accounting Standard (FSBU) 6/2020 – Property, Plant and Equipment, and the effect of these innovations on the possibility of convergence of the Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, and research methods, based on logical grounds. Results. The article examines the new rules for accounting for fixed assets introduced by FSBU 6/2020, identifies and analyzes the remaining significant differences in the valuation of assets in accordance with RAS and IFRS, affecting the need to form additional adjustments when preparing financial statements under IFRS. The article proposes practical ways of convergence between RAS and IFRS in terms of accounting for fixed assets and eliminating the difference that remained after the entry into force of FSBU 6/2020 – Property, Plant and Equipment. Conclusions. It is expected that from 2023 and on, the revaluation of fixed assets will have practically no impact on the tax base for the property tax of organizations. Obviously, solving the problem of the need for double (parallel) accounting for fixed assets for RAS and IFRS will lead to a wide range of undeniable advantages.
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