弥漫性脱发伴严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型感染

S. Pareek, Nitesh Kumar, C. Chouhan
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摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-Cov-2)感染对人体有广泛的影响。在文献中,只有少数不确定脱发的病例与COVID-19感染有关。在病例报告中,我们列举了一例33岁女性脱发并发SARS-Cov-2感染的病例。在就诊时,病人没有发烧;生命体征在正常范围内,呼吸正常。患者无任何压力,心理状态良好。体格检查发现她的头皮颞区无症状脱发。头皮光滑,无炎症。拉试验结果为阳性。患者使用外用洗液和生物素补充剂。1个月后,毛发脱落有限,拉扯试验呈阴性。头皮未见皮肤感染。本病例显示脱发是SARS-Cov-2感染的罕见并发症。早期开始治疗可以减少SARS-Cov-2患者脱发的后果。
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Diffused alopecia followed by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) infection has a wide range of consequences of human body. In the literature, only a few cases with uncertain hair fall related to COVID-19 infection. In the case report, we enumerated a case of 33-year-old female with alopecia followed by SARS-Cov-2 infection. On the visit, the patient was afebrile; vitals were within normal range and breathing normally. The patient was not suffering from any stress, and her psychological status was sound. Physical examination revealed asymptomatic alopecia on the temporal region of her scalp. The scalp area was smooth, and there was no inflammation was there. The pull test outcome was positive. The patient was managed with topical lotions and biotin supplements. After 1 month, the hair fall was limited and pull test found negative. No cutaneous infection was observed on the scalp. The present case showed alopecia as a rare complication of SARS-Cov-2 infection. Early initiation of the therapy can decline the consequences of alopecia among SARS-Cov-2 patients.
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