莫霍克湖国际仲裁会议(1895-1916):唤起和动员“国际思维”

IF 0.2 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of American Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI:10.1017/s0021875823000324
D. Hucker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1895年至1916年间,每年在纽约莫霍克湖召开一次国际仲裁会议,寻求用仲裁来代替战争。本文考虑了这些会议的目的、效果和局限性,包括支撑其明显进步主义的有问题的假设。认为开明的民意将在推动仲裁中发挥决定性作用的信念将受到质疑,认为莫霍克人为新兴的“国际思维”提供了喉舌的信念也将受到质疑。这篇文章展示了这些会议是如何引发一种同时(矛盾地)扩张性、排他性、强制性和可操控性的“全球”公众舆论的。它也揭示了美国的国际主义观念是如何形成的,预见了威尔逊主义的各个方面。
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The Lake Mohonk Conferences on International Arbitration (1895–1916): Evoking and Mobilizing an “International Mind”
Between 1895 and 1916, a Conference on International Arbitration met annually at Lake Mohonk, New York, seeking to implement arbitration as a substitute for war. This article considers the aims, effects, and limitations of these conferences, including the problematic assumptions underpinning their apparent progressivism. The belief that an enlightened public opinion would play a decisive role in advancing arbitration will be interrogated, as will the conviction that the Mohonk group provided a mouthpiece for an emergent “international mind.” The article shows how these conferences evoked a “global” public opinion that was simultaneously (and paradoxically) expansive, exclusionary, forcible, and manipulable. It reveals too how American conceptions of internationalism took shape, anticipating aspects of Wilsonianism.
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来源期刊
Journal of American Studies
Journal of American Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Journal of American Studies seeks to critique and interrogate the notion of "America", pursuing this through international perspectives on the history, literature, politics and culture of the United States. The Journal publishes original peer-reviewed research and analysis by established and emerging scholars throughout the world, considering US history, politics, literature, institutions, economics, film, popular culture, geography, sociology and related subjects in domestic, continental, hemispheric, and global contexts. Its expanded book review section offers in-depth analysis of recent American Studies scholarship to promote further discussion and debate.
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