用3-单纯形分形晶格模拟非均相环境中自相互作用聚合物的非普适性质

D. Marčetić, Sunčica Elezović Hadžić, I. Živić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了具有吸引相互作用的点阵自回避多边形,这些点阵相互作用是不连续访问的最近相邻点。所选择的晶格为3-单纯形分形晶格,模型表示非均相溶液中的环状聚合物,其质量取决于相互作用参数。通过重整化基团的方法已经证明,在任何非零温度下,晶格上的聚合物只能存在于扩展相中。还确定了不依赖于相互作用强度的通用临界指数。本文讨论了两个非普适量:与模型自由能有关的连通性常数和与内能有关的平均接触数。我们证明了连通性常数是相互作用强度的一个无界递增函数,而平均接触数是一个渐近逼近极限值的递增函数,极限值等于同一格上哈密顿行走情况下的平均接触数的二分之一。这个极限值是可以预期的,因为在无限相互作用(或零温度)的极限下,3-单纯形格上的每一个自回避行走都变得最紧并占据所有格点,即成为哈密顿行走。
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NONUNIVERSAL PROPERTIES OF SELF-INTERACTING POLYMER IN NON-HOMOGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT MODELED BY 3-SIMPLEX FRACTAL LATTICE
We have studied lattice self-avoiding polygons with attractive interaction between contacts which are nonconsecutively visited nearest neighboring sites. The lattice of choice is 3-simplex fractal lattice and the model represents a ring polymer in non-homogeneous solution whose quality depends on the interaction parameter. It has already been shown, by the renormalization group approach, that polymer on this lattice at any nonzero temperature can exist only in the extended phase. Universal critical exponents, which do not depend on the interaction strength, have also been determined. In this paper we are concerned with two nonuniversal quantities: the connectivity constant related with the free energy of the model and the mean number of contacts related with the internal energy. We have shown that the connectivity constant is an unboundedly increasing function of the interaction strength, while the mean number of contacts is an increasing function asymptotically approaching a limiting value equal to one half, which is the mean number of contacts in the case of Hamiltonian walks on the same lattice. This limiting value is expected, since in the limit of infinite interaction (or zero temperature) each self-avoiding walk on 3-simplex lattice becomes maximally compact and occupies all lattice points, i.e. becomes Hamiltonian walk.
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