克什米尔达尔湖渔民生计评估

Shakir Ahmad Mir, Shekhar Nath Ojh, P. Ananthan, N. W. Qureshi, S. Argade, Shahid Gul, Velumani Thangavel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了达尔湖渔民的生计条件、脆弱性和恢复力,以及他们抵御气候冲击和脆弱性的准备和能力。该研究于2019-2020年在克什米尔达尔湖的三个渔村进行,通过综合指数开发方法评估了以渔业为基础的生计和脆弱性。达尔湖的渔民对气候变率和变化有中等程度的脆弱性。渔民生计资本的现状表明,大多数渔村的生计资本为中等类型,但金融资本水平较差。人们还发现,社会经济条件和人民的恢复能力都处于非常糟糕的状态。由于更加重视旅游业,与渔业有关的活动和政策正在被搁置。该湖的管理由渔业和旅游部门以及查谟和克什米尔湖泊保护和管理局(权力)共同负责。然而,缺乏协调、资源不足、对渔业部门的重视程度较低以及缺乏问责制阻碍了预期结果的实现。适当的湖泊管理,关键利益相关者和渔民之间的协调是非常重要的,可以通过网络治理来实现。
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Livelihood Assessment of Fishers in Dal Lake, Kashmir
The study investigates the livelihood conditions, vulnerability, and resilience of the Dal Lake fishers and their readiness and strength to withstand climate shocks and vulnerabilities. The study was conducted in 2019-2020 in three fishing villages of Dal Lake Kashmir, where the livelihood and vulnerability of fisheries-based livelihoods were assessed through a composite index development approach. The fishers of Dal Lake are moderately vulnerable to climate variability and changes. The status of the livelihood capitals of the fishers reveals that most of the capitals are of moderate type, however, the financial capital is poor horizontally among all the fishing villages. It was also found that the socio economic conditions and resilience of the people are in very poor condition. The fisheries related activities and policies are being side-lined because of giving more importance to tourism. The management of the lake is shared between the Fisheries & Tourism departments, and the Jammu and Kashmir Lakes Conservation and Management Authority (power). However, lack of coordination, less availability of resources, less priority to the fisheries sector, and lack of accountability hindered the desired outcomes. Proper management of the lake, coordination between the key stakeholders and fishers is very important and can be achieved through network governance.
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