基于脑电信息的情绪识别方法综述

Chaofei Yu, Mei Wang
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引用次数: 10

摘要

情感是人类情感不可缺少的组成部分,它影响着人类的正常生理活动和日常生活决策。人类情感识别是人工智能、人机交互等领域的关键技术。大脑是人体的信息处理和控制中心。脑电图(EEG)生理信号是由中枢神经系统直接产生的,与人的情绪密切相关。因此,脑电图信号能够客观、实时地反映人的情绪状态。近年来,随着脑机接口的发展,人类脑电图信号的采集与分析技术日趋成熟,越来越多的研究者采用基于脑电图信号的研究方法来研究情绪识别。脑电处理在情绪识别中起着至关重要的作用。本文介绍了情绪识别的最新研究报告。本文从情绪诱导、脑电预处理、特征提取、情绪分类等方面介绍了相关的分析方法和研究内容,并比较了这些方法的优缺点。本文总结了目前研究方法中存在的问题。探讨了基于脑电信息的情绪分类的研究方向。
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Survey of emotion recognition methods using EEG information

Emotion is an indispensable part of human emotion, which affects human normal physiological activities and daily life decisions. Human emotion recognition is a critical technology in artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction, and other fields. The brain is the information processing and control center of the human body. Electroencephalogram (EEG) physiological signals are generated directly by the central nervous system, closely related to human emotions. Therefore, EEG signals can objectively and now reflect the human emotional state in real-time. In recent years, with the development of the brain-computer interface, the acquisition and analysis technology of human EEG signals has become increasingly mature, so more and more researchers use the research method based on EEG signals to study emotion recognition. EEG processing plays a vital role in emotion recognition. This paper presents a recent research report on emotion recognition. This paper introduces the related analysis methods and research contents from the aspects of emotion induction, EEG preprocessing, feature extraction, and emotion classification and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. This paper summarizes the problems existing in current research methods. This paper discusses the research direction of emotion classification based on EEG information.

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