我为什么读我所读的:论有声阅读的迫切性

Daphne A. Brooks
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摘要

达芙妮·a·布鲁克斯是耶鲁大学非裔美国人研究、美国研究、妇女、性别和性研究以及音乐教授威廉·r·凯南。她是三本书的作者,包括革命的班轮笔记:黑人女权主义声音的知识分子生活(哈佛大学,2021年),获得九项奖项和奖项,包括美国音乐学学会颁发的2022年美国文化音乐奖,美国戏剧研究学会颁发的2022年巴纳德·休伊特戏剧史杰出研究奖,2022年哥伦布基金会美国图书奖,以及2022年摇滚名人堂拉尔夫·j·格里森音乐图书奖。十多年前,当我在普林斯顿大学英语系和(当时的)非裔美国人研究中心任职时,该系的本科生团体邀请我参加首届英语专业研讨会,这是一年一度的春季活动,教师们会对专业人士提出的一个问题发表评论。那一年的问题是:“我们为什么要读我们读过的东西?”这项任务既有趣又令人沮丧,因为那时我已经目睹了普林斯顿大学英语系长期以来自上而下的排斥行为,我在这个部门教了13年书,从助理教员的职位开始,到终身教授的职位结束。对我来说,“我们”听起来很空洞,因为我经常发现自己和一群学生一起阅读,他们虽然被非裔美国文学(我的主要专业之一)所吸引,但却很少以英语系为专业。他们对攻读英语学位没有什么兴趣,而且经常对他们所认为的这门学科的反黑人历史表示不满——这门学科既是一个研究领域,也是一个未重建的大学社会的场所。我自己作为普林斯顿大学黑人女权主义研究教授的经历也证实了这一点。在我在普林斯顿的整个时间里,在我和我的前同事瓦莱丽·史密斯于2002年设计的非裔美国文学多课程调查中,我教授了超过六次的部分课程,在我的非裔美国文学课程中,“我们”基本上是黑人和棕色人种的学生,他们基本上拒绝把英语作为学习的途径。当我教这门课的时候,这种情绪每次都会出现(我曾经用了整整一学年的时间来教这个调查)。他们的理由多种多样
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Why I Read What I Read: On the Exigencies of Sonic Reading Practices
DAPHNE A. BROOKS is William R. Kenan, Jr., Professor of African American Studies, American Studies, Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and Music at Yale University. She is the author of three books including Liner Notes for the Revolution: The Intellectual Life of Black Feminist Sound (Harvard UP, 2021), the winner of nine prizes and awards including the 2022 Music in American Culture Award from the American Musicological Society, the 2022 Barnard Hewitt Award for Outstanding Research in Theatre History from the American Society for Theatre Research, the 2022 Before Columbus Foundation American Book Award, and the 2022 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Ralph J. Gleason Music Book Award. A little over a decade ago and during the time when I served on the faculty of Princeton’s Department of English and (what was then) the Center for African American Studies, I was invited by the department’s undergraduate student body to participate in the inaugural English majors’ colloquium, an annual spring affair in which faculty members deliver remarks in response to a single question posed by the majors. The question that year was this: “Why do we read what we read?” The assignment was both intriguing and wholly frustrating, since I had, at that point, witnessed chronic exclusionary practices from the top down in Princeton’s English department, a unit in which I taught for a total of thirteen years, beginning in my post as an assistant faculty member and concluding as a tenured full professor. The “we” rang hollow to me since I often found myself reading with and alongside a set of students who, while drawn to African American literature (one of my primary areas of specialization), were nonetheless rarely based in the Department of English as majors. They expressed little interest in pursuing a degree in English and often articulated a discomfort with what they perceived to be the history of anti-Blackness in the discipline—as both a field of inquiry and a site of unreconstructed university sociality. My own experiences as a Black feminist studies professor at Princeton confirmed as much. Throughout my entire time at Princeton and through what amounted to over half-a-dozen times in which I taught some portion of the multicourse survey in African American literature that my former colleague Valerie Smith and I designed back in 2002, the “we” in my African American literature courses amounted to Black and brown students who largely rejected English as a path of study. This was a sentiment that surfaced in each iteration of the class when I taught it (and I once taught the survey across an entire academic year). Their reasons were varied—
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1.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: PMLA is the journal of the Modern Language Association of America. Since 1884, PMLA has published members" essays judged to be of interest to scholars and teachers of language and literature. Four issues each year (January, March, May, and October) present essays on language and literature, and the November issue is the program for the association"s annual convention. (Up until 2009, there was also an issue in September, the Directory, containing a listing of the association"s members, a directory of departmental administrators, and other professional information. Beginning in 2010, that issue will be discontinued and its contents moved to the MLA Web site.)
期刊最新文献
MLA volume 138 issue 4 Cover and Front matter Allied Organization Sessions Seminars Forum Executive Committees Program
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