虚拟旅行在阿尔茨海默病中的应用

H. Abdessalem, A. Byrns, M. Cuesta, V. Manera, P. Robert, M. Bruneau, S. Belleville, C. Frasson
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引用次数: 6

摘要

焦虑、沮丧或冷漠等负面情绪会对大脑的记忆和认知功能产生影响。这在阿尔茨海默病中尤其明显,参与者的大脑连接可能会恶化,这通常是导致阿尔茨海默病参与者出现疾病的原因。减轻这些症状以更好地获得记忆和认知能力似乎很重要。沉浸在虚拟现实中是一种为参与者提供存在感的手段,这种环境将他们与可能引起负面情绪的外部因素隔离开来。虚拟旅行是一种可以调动主体注意力,恢复其兴趣和好奇心的方法。我们在这里介绍了一个实验,在这个实验中,参与者沉浸在一个虚拟的火车中,使用虚拟耳机和脑电图设备来测量大脑信号。为了衡量火车对记忆和认知功能的影响,我们在火车前后分别进行了一些认知任务。对患有轻度认知障碍的参与者进行了实验。初步结果显示,记忆功能和某些情况下的认知功能有所增强,而负面情绪则有所减少。
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Application of Virtual Travel for Alzheimer's Disease
Negative emotions such as anxiety, frustration, or apathy can have an impact on the brain capability in terms of memory and cognitive functions. This is particularly visible in Alzheimer’s disease where the participants can have a deterioration of their brain connections which are often the cause of the disorders detected in Alzheimer's participants. It seems important to reduce these symptoms to allow better access to memory and cognitive abilities. Immersion in Virtual Reality is a means of providing the participant with a sense of presence in an environment that isolates them from external factors that can induce negative emotions. The virtual travel is a method that can mobilize the attention of the subject and revive their interest and curiosity. We present here, an experiment in which a participant is immersed in a virtual train using a virtual headset and EEG device to measure the brain signals. To measure the impact of this train on the memory and cognitive functions, some cognitive tasks have been included before and after the travel. Experiments have been done on participants with mild cognitive disorder. Preliminary results show an increase of memory functions and in certain cases of cognitive functions, while negative emotions are reduced.
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