用火龙果(Hylocereus undatus)作为免疫增强剂的清爽饮料配方

Vishakha, M. Singh, V. Dunkwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

火龙果是一种充满异国情调的水果,含有许多有益健康的营养成分。它是抗氧化剂的主要来源,包括维生素C、类黄酮和甜菜青素。对最常见的一种水果(Hylocereus undatus)进行加工,以开发和规范一种健康的提神饮料,提高免疫力。利用果肉和果皮,以不同比例与柠檬汁混合,直到获得理想的感官分数。采用九分制享乐评定量表对感官特征进行评定。根据感官属性开发了T1、T2和T3三种变体,并进行了比较,以评估消费者的接受程度。对产品进行了感官评价,并进行了营养成分和成本计算。将果肉和果皮与柠檬汁混合制成的样品T1“非常喜欢”,获得了最高分数(8.1分)。此外,在T1中发现的最高分数(8.6)被归类为“非常喜欢”的颜色。T2的质地评分最低,为6.5分。在治疗的感觉属性之间发现了高度显著的差异。能量的营养价值为87千卡,碳水化合物20克,蛋白质0.76克,脂肪0.36克,纤维1.56克,维生素C 44毫克每100克,相同数量的价格为26.00卢比。由此开发的饮料被认为是最可接受的,价格合理,营养价值高。
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Formulation of refreshing drink using dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) as an immunity booster
Dragon fruit is an exotic fruit loaded with lots of nutrients contributing to therapeutic benefits. It is the chief source of antioxidants including vitamin C, flavonoids and betacyanins. The most common variety (Hylocereus undatus) of fruit was processed to develop and standardize a healthy refreshing drink for immune boosting. Pulp and peel of the fruit were utilized and mixed with lemon juice in different proportions until desirable sensory scores were obtained. Nine-point Hedonic Rating Scale was used for assessment of sensory characteristics. Three variations T1, T2 and T3 were developed and compared based on sensory attributes to evaluate consumer acceptability. Nutrient composition and cost calculation were also done together with organoleptic evaluation of products. Sample T1 made with both pulp and peel mixed together with lemon juice was “liked very much” and secured highest score (8.1). Moreover, the uppermost score (8.6) found in T1 for colour categorized as “liked extremely”. On the other hand, the lowest score (6.5) was found for texture of T2. Highly significant differences were found between sensory attributes of treatments. The nutritive values found for energy was 87 kcal, carbohydrate 20 g, protein 0.76 g, fat 0.36 g, fibre 1.56 g and vitamin C 44 mg per 100 g having cost ₹26.00 for the same quantity. The drink thus developed was found to be most acceptable having reasonable cost and numerous nutritional benefits.
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