对博茨瓦纳哈博罗内附近零售连锁店中可用的牛肉和鸡肉可食用内脏及其价格进行关键审计

M. Mareko, Molefe Gosetsemang, Thabang Molale
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摘要

该研究旨在确定博茨瓦纳哈博罗内四家主要零售商店中可用的牛肉和鸡肉可食用内脏及其价格。传统上,可食用的牛肉和鸡肉内脏可以在哈博罗内附近的农村肉类和非正式市场上买到,但最近哈博罗内的高档零售商店出售这些产品。这项研究持续了12个月。在零售商店中发现的内脏包括牛肉的牛尾、牛舌、牛脾、牛后跟、牛肾、牛肠、瘤胃、牛瓣、牛肝和牛心,以及鸡的肝、胗、肠、牛颈和牛肾。内脏比最便宜的标准牛肉和鸡肉切块便宜,比如牛头/胸肉或炖牛肉和鸡胸肉。绿牛肉内脏通常比红牛肉内脏便宜。最昂贵的牛尾为60比索,最便宜的牛后跟为19.95比索(1.00美元~ 11.00比索)。鸡胗最贵,约为49.45便士,鸡颈最便宜,约为26.59便士。改善内脏的销售和利用将减少肉类浪费。因此,肉类加工商将创造更多收入,并有助于家庭层面的粮食安全和营养。关键词:牛肉、鸡肉、食用内脏制品、定价、零售连锁店。
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A critical audit on available beef and chicken edible offals and their prices in retail chain stores around Gaborone, Botswana
The study aims to determine the available beef and chicken edible offals and their prices in four major retail stores in Gaborone, Botswana. Traditionally, edible beef and chicken offal were available and sold in rural meat and informal markets around Gaborone, but recently upmarket retail stores of Gaborone sell these products. The study was done over a period of twelve months. Amongst the offals noted in the retail stores were ox tail, tongue, spleen, ox heel, kidneys, intestines, rumen, omasum, liver and ox heart for beef and feet, liver, gizzards, intestines, necks and kidneys for chicken. Offals were cheaper than the cheapest standard beef and chicken cuts being the chuck/brisket or stewing beef for beef and breast for chicken. Green beef offals were generally cheaper than red offals. The most expensive beef offal was ox tail at ~P60.00, and the cheapest offal was ox heel at ~P19.95 (USD1.00 ~ BWP11.00). For chicken, the gizzards were the most expensive at ~P49.45, with the necks being the cheapest at ~P26.59. Improved marketing and utilization of offals will reduce meat wastage. Meat processors will consequently generate more income, and assist with food security and nutrition at household level. Key words: Beef, chicken, edible offal products, pricing, retail chain stores.
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